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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسنَد المَكِّیِّینَ
Musnad of the Makkans
حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Hadith of Abdullah al-Yashkari from a man from the Prophet (peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 15883
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا وكيع ، عن عمرو بن حسان يعني المسلي ، قال: حدثنا المغيرة بن عبد الله اليشكري ، عن ابيه ، قال: دخلت مسجد الكوفة اول ما بني مسجدها، وهو في اصحاب التمر يومئذ، وجدره من سهلة، فإذا رجل يحدث الناس، قال: بلغني حجة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حجة الوداع، فاستتبعت راحلة من إبلي، ثم خرجت حتى جلست له في طريق عرفة، او وقفت له في طريق عرفة، قال: فإذا ركب عرفت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيهم بالصفة، فقال رجل امامه: خل لي عن طريق الركاب، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ويحه، فارب ماله"، فدنوت منه حتى اختلفت راس الناقتين , قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، دلني على عمل يدخلني الجنة وينجيني من النار؟ قال:" بخ بخ , لئن كنت قصرت في الخطبة لقد ابلغت في المسالة، افقه إذا، تعبد الله عز وجل لا تشرك به شيئا، وتقيم الصلاة، وتؤدي الزكاة، وتحج البيت، وتصوم رمضان، خل طريق الركاب".
Abdullah Yashkari says that when the central mosque of Kufa was built for the first time, I went there. At that time, there were also date palm trees there, and its walls were made of sandy clay. There, a person was narrating this hadith: I received news of the Farewell Pilgrimage of the Prophet (peace be upon him), so I selected a rideable camel from among my camels and set out. When I reached a place on the way to Arafah, I sat down. When the Prophet (peace be upon him) mounted his ride, I recognized him because of his appearance. Meanwhile, a man who was ahead of him said, "Move out of the way of the riders." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Perhaps he has some need." So I came so close to the Prophet (peace be upon him) that the heads of both our mounts were close to each other. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me of an action that will admit me to Paradise and save me from Hell." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Wonderful, wonderful! I kept my sermon brief, and you have asked a very excellent question. If you are intelligent, then worship only Allah, do not associate anything with Him, establish prayer, perform Hajj of the House of Allah, fast in the month of Ramadan. Now, make way for the riders."

The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain. Mughira's father says: I was sitting in a gathering where a person was narrating this hadith: I received news of the Farewell Pilgrimage of the Prophet (peace be upon him), so I reached a place on the way to Arafah and sat down. Then the narrator mentioned the entire hadith and said: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me of an action that will admit me to Paradise and save me from Hell." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Establish prayer, give zakat, perform Hajj of the House of Allah, fast in Ramadan, like for people what you like for yourself, and dislike for them what you dislike for yourself. Now, make way for the riders."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف، عبدالله اليشكري ليس بالمشهور
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Hadith Number: 15884
حدثنا وكيع ، عن يونس ، قال: سمعت هذا الحديث من المغيرة بن عبد الله اليشكري ، عن ابيه نحوه.
Waki‘ narrated to us, from Yunus, who said: I heard this hadith from al-Mughira ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Yashkuri, from his father, similarly.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف كسابقه
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Hadith Number: 15885
حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، قال: حدثنا معمر ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن المغيرة ، عن ابيه ، قال: انتهيت إلى رجل يحدث قوما، فجلست، فقال: وصف لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وانا بمنى غاديا إلى عرفات، فذكر الحديث، فقلت: يا رسول الله، خبرني بعمل يقربني من الجنة، ويباعدني من النار؟ قال:" تقيم الصلاة، وتؤتي الزكاة، وتحج البيت، وتصوم رمضان، وتحب للناس ما تحب ان يؤتى إليك، وتكره لهم ما تكره ان يؤتى إليك , خل عن وجوه الركاب".
Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, he said: Ma'mar narrated to us, from Abu Ishaq, from al-Mughira, from his father, who said: I came upon a man who was narrating to some people, so I sat down. He said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was described to me while I was at Mina, going to Arafat, and he mentioned the hadith. So I said: O Messenger of Allah, inform me of a deed that will bring me closer to Paradise and distance me from the Fire? He said: "Establish the prayer, give the zakat, perform Hajj to the House, fast Ramadan, love for people what you love to be brought to you, and dislike for them what you dislike to be brought to you. Leave the faces of the riding animals alone."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف من أجل المغيرة، هو عبدالله اليشكري ليس بالمشهور
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