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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسنَد الشَّامِیِّینَ
Musnad of the Syrians
حَدِیث سرَاقَةَ بنِ مَالِكِ بنِ جعشم رَضِیَ اللَّه تَعَالَى عَنه
Hadith of Suraqah ibn Malik ibn Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 17591
حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، عن معمر ، عن الزهري ، اخبرني عبد الرحمن بن مالك المدلجي وهو ابن اخي سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم، ان اباه اخبره، انه سمع سراقة ، يقول: جاءنا رسل كفار قريش، يجعلون في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وفي ابي بكر رضي الله عنه دية كل واحد منهما لمن قتلهما، او اسرهما، فبينا انا جالس في مجلس من مجالس قومي، بني مدلج، اقبل رجل منهم حتى قام علينا، فقال: يا سراقة، إني رايت آنفا اسودة بالساحل، إني اراها محمدا واصحابه. قال سراقة: فعرفت انهم هم، فقلت: إنهم ليسوا بهم، ولكن رايت فلانا وفلانا انطلقا آنفا، قال: ثم لبثت في المجلس ساعة، حتى قمت، فدخلت بيتي، فامرت جاريتي ان تخرج لي فرسي، وهي من وراء اكمة، فتحبسها علي، واخذت رمحي، فخرجت به من ظهر البيت، فخططت برمحي الارض، وخفضت عالية الرمح حتى اتيت فرسي، فركبتها، فرفعتها تقرب بي، حتى رايت اسودتهما. فلما دنوت منهم حيث يسمعهم الصوت، عثرت بي فرسي، فخررت عنها، فقمت، فاهويت بيدي إلى كنانتي، فاستخرجت منها الازلام، فاستقسمت بها، اضرهم ام لا؟ فخرج الذي اكره ان لا اضرهم، فركبت فرسي، وعصيت الازلام , فرفعتها تقرب بي، حتى إذا دنوت منهم، عثرت بي فرسي، فخررت عنها، فقمت، فاهويت بيدي إلى كنانتي، فاخرجت الازلام، فاستقسمت بها، فخرج الذي اكره ان لا اضرهم , فعصيت الازلام، وركبت فرسي، فرفعتها تقرب بي، حتى إذا سمعت قراءة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو لا يلتفت، وابو بكر رضي الله عنه يكثر الالتفات ساخت يدا فرسي في الارض حتى بلغت الركبتين، فخررت عنها فزجرتها، فنهضت فلم تكد تخرج يديها، فلما استوت قائمة إذا لاثر يديها عثان ساطع في السماء مثل الدخان. قال معمر قلت لابي عمرو بن العلاء: ما العثان؟ فسكت ساعة، ثم قال: هو الدخان من غير نار. قال الزهري في حديثه: فاستقسمت بالازلام، فخرج الذي اكره ان لا اضرهم، فناديتهما بالامان، فوقفا، فركبت فرسي حتى جئتهم، فوقع في نفسي حين لقيت ما لقيت من الحبس عنهم انه سيظهر امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. فقلت له: إن قومك قد جعلوا فيك الدية، واخبرتهم من اخبار سفرهم، وما يريد الناس بهم، وعرضت عليهم الزاد والمتاع، فلم يرزءوني شيئا، ولم يسالوني، إلا ان اخف عنا، فسالته ان يكتب لي كتاب موادعة آمن به، فامر عامر بن فهيرة، فكتب لي في رقعة من اديم، ثم مضى .
It is narrated from Hazrat Suraqah (may Allah be pleased with him): (Before my acceptance of Islam, at the time of migration) some messengers of the disbelievers of Quraysh came to us and informed that the Quraysh had announced a full blood money (one hundred camels) for whoever would martyr or capture the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him). I was sitting in the assembly of my tribe Banu Mudlij when a man came and stood before us and said,“O Suraqah! I have just seen some people going towards the coast; I think they are Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companion.”Suraqah says: I understood that these were the same people, but I told them,“These are not those people; you must have seen such and such persons who have just passed by here.”Then I sat in that assembly for a little while, after which I stood up and went home and ordered my slave girl to take my horse behind the hill and wait for me. Then I took my spear and left the house, drawing a line on the ground with my spear as I went until I reached my horse. I mounted it and made it run at full speed. I got so close to them that their bodies became visible to me. When I got so near to them that their voices could be heard, my horse stumbled and fell, and I also fell off it. I got up from the ground, took out arrows from my quiver, and started drawing lots to see whether I should harm them or not. The arrow came out which I disliked, i.e., not to harm them. But I ignored the result of the arrow and mounted my horse again. But the same thing happened the second time. The third time, when I got close and could hear the recitation of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was not looking right or left, but Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) kept looking around repeatedly. Then the front legs of my horse sank into the ground up to the knees, and I fell down. I scolded my horse and made it stand up; it did stand, but its legs could not come out. And when it stood upright, a cloud of smoke spread from there up to the sky. Once again, I drew lots with the arrows, and as before, the same arrow came out which I disliked, i.e., not to harm them. So I called out to both of them and assured them of my safety, and they stopped. I rode my horse and reached them. When this happened to me, it was at that very moment that the thought settled in my heart that the religion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would surely prevail. So I submitted to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that your people have announced blood money for you, and I informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about all the spies and people searching for them. Then I offered them provisions and travel supplies, but they did not take anything from me and only asked me to keep all these matters secret regarding them. I requested the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to write a letter of protection for me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Hazrat Amir bin Fuhayrah, and he wrote a letter of protection for me on a piece of leather. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) continued on his journey.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن
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