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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
أَوَّلُ مُسْنَدِ الْبَصْرِيِّينَ
First Part of Musnad of the Basrans
حَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا
Hadith of 'Amr ibn Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them)
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Hadith Number: 20332
حدثنا عبد الله، حدثني ابي سنة ثمان وعشرين ومئتين، حدثنا وكيع ، حدثنا مسعر بن حبيب الجرمي ، حدثني عمرو بن سلمة ، عن ابيه , انهم وفدوا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما ارادوا ان ينصرفوا , قالوا: يا رسول الله، من يؤمنا؟ قال: " اكثركم جمعا للقرآن" او" اخذا للقرآن" , قال: فلم يكن احد من القوم جمع من القرآن ما جمعت، قال: فقدموني وانا غلام، فكنت اؤمهم وعلي شملة لي، قال: فما شهدت مجمعا من جرم إلا كنت إمامهم، واصلي على جنائزهم إلى يومي هذا .
It is narrated from Hazrat Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a delegation from his tribe came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When they intended to return, they said, "O Messenger of Allah, who will lead us in prayer?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "The one among you who knows the most Qur'an." At that time, no one knew as much Qur'an as I did, so despite being young, they put me forward. Whenever I led them in prayer, I would have a single sheet over me. After that, wherever I was present in any gathering of the tribe of Jurm, I was the one who led them in prayer, and until now, I am the one who leads their funeral prayers as well.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 4302
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Hadith Number: 20333
حدثنا إسماعيل ، اخبرنا ايوب ، عن عمرو بن سلمة ، قال: كنا على حاضر، فكان الركبان , وقال إسماعيل مرة: الناس يمرون بنا راجعين من عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فادنو منهم فاسمع، حتى حفظت قرآنا، وكان الناس ينتظرون بإسلامهم فتح مكة، فلما فتحت، جعل الرجل ياتيه فيقول: يا رسول الله، انا وافد بني فلان، وجئتك بإسلامهم , فانطلق ابي بإسلام قومه، فرجع إليهم، فقال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " قدموا اكثركم قرآنا" , قال: فنظروا وانا لعلى حواء عظيم، فما وجدوا فيهم احدا اكثر قرآنا مني، فقدموني وانا غلام، فصليت بهم وعلي بردة، وكنت إذا ركعت او سجدت قلصت فتبدو عورتي، فلما صلينا تقول عجوز لنا دهرية غطوا عنا است قارئكم! قال: فقطعوا لي قميصا، فذكر انه فرح به فرحا شديدا .
Hazrat Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that we used to live in a town. When people would return from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), they would pass by us. I would go near them and listen to their conversations, to the extent that I memorized some parts of the Qur'an. People were waiting for the conquest of Makkah so that they could accept Islam. So, when Makkah was conquered, people started coming to the Prophet (peace be upon him). They would say, "O Messenger of Allah, I am the representative of such-and-such tribe and have brought the message of their acceptance of Islam." My father also went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) with the message of his tribe's acceptance of Islam, and when he was about to return, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Appoint as your imam the one who has memorized the most Qur'an." At that time, I lived in a neighborhood of many houses. When people considered, they found no one who had memorized more Qur'an than me, so despite my young age, they made me the imam. And I began to lead them in prayer. I used to have a sheet on my body, and when I would bow or prostrate, it would become short and my private parts would become exposed. Seeing this, an old woman said to the people, "Cover your imam's private parts." So the people made a shirt for me, and I was very happy to receive it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 4302
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Hadith Number: 20334
حدثنا علي بن عاصم ، قال: خالد الحذاء اخبرني، عن ابي قلابة ، عن عمرو بن سلمة ، قال: كانت تاتينا الركبان من قبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فنستقرئهم، فيحدثون ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " ليؤمكم اكثركم قرآنا" .
Hazrat Amr bin Salamah says that some riders used to come to us from the Prophet (peace be upon him). We would learn the Qur'an from them. They narrated this hadith to us that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The one among you who knows the most Qur'an should lead your prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف على بن عاصم
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