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Biography: Imam Mālik ibn Anas (rh)

موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
كِتَابُ الْجِهَادِ
Book: On the Explanation of Jihad
بَابُ مَا لَا يَجِبُ فِيهِ الْخُمُسُ
Cases where one-fifth is not obligatory
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Hadith Number: 975Q1
قال مالك: فيمن وجد من العدو على ساحل البحر بارض المسلمين، فزعموا انهم تجار وان البحر لفظهم. ولا يعرف المسلمون تصديق ذلك إلا ان مراكبهم تكسرت، او عطشوا فنزلوا بغير إذن المسلمين: ارى ان ذلك للإمام. يرى فيهم رايه. ولا ارى لمن اخذهم فيهم خمسا.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If disbelievers are found on the shore of the sea in the land of the Muslims and they say, "We were merchants, the sea cast us here," but the Muslims do not verify this matter, although it is suspected that their ship broke or they disembarked due to thirst without the permission of the Muslims, then the Imam has discretion regarding them, and those who captured them will not receive a fifth (khums).


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