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Biography: Imam Mālik ibn Anas (rh)

موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
كِتَابُ السَّرَقَةِ
Book: On the Explanation of Theft
بَابُ مَا لَا قَطْعَ فِيهِ
Cases where there is no amputation
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Hadith Number: 1574
وحدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن يحيى بن سعيد ، عن محمد بن يحيى بن حبان ، ان عبدا سرق وديا من حائط رجل فغرسه في حائط سيده، فخرج صاحب الودي يلتمس وديه، فوجده، فاستعدى على العبد مروان بن الحكم، فسجن مروان العبد واراد قطع يده، فانطلق سيد العبد إلى رافع بن خديج ، فساله عن ذلك فاخبره، انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول: " لا قطع في ثمر ولا كثر، والكثر الجمار" . فقال الرجل: فإن مروان بن الحكم اخذ غلاما لي وهو يريد قطعه، وانا احب ان تمشي معي إليه فتخبره بالذي سمعت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فمشى معه رافع إلى مروان بن الحكم، فقال: اخذت غلاما لهذا؟ فقال: نعم. فقال: فما انت صانع به؟ قال: اردت قطع يده. فقال له رافع: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" لا قطع في ثمر ولا كثر"، فامر مروان بالعبد، فارسل
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Yahya bin Haban that a slave stole a date palm sapling from a man's garden and planted it in his master's garden. The owner of the sapling went out searching for his sapling, found it, and complained about the slave to Marwan bin Hakam. Marwan summoned the slave, imprisoned him, and wanted to cut off his hand. The slave's master went to Rafi' bin Khadij and informed him of the situation. Rafi' said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "The hand shall not be cut off for fruit nor for a sapling." The man said: Marwan has seized my slave and wants to cut off his hand. I wish that you would come with me and relate this hadith to Marwan. Rafi' went with the man to Marwan and asked: Have you seized this man's slave? Marwan said: Yes. Rafi' asked: What will you do with the slave? Marwan said: I will cut off his hand. Rafi' said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "The hand shall not be cut off for stealing fruit or a sapling." Upon hearing this, Marwan ordered that the slave be released.


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Hadith Number: 1575
حدثني، عن حدثني، عن مالك، عن ابن شهاب ، عن السائب بن يزيد ، ان عبد الله بن عمرو بن الحضرمي جاء بغلام له إلى عمر بن الخطاب، فقال له: اقطع يد غلامي هذا، فإنه سرق. فقال له عمر :" ماذا سرق؟" فقال: سرق مرآة لامراتي ثمنها ستون درهما. فقال عمر: " ارسله، فليس عليه قطع، خادمكم سرق متاعكم"
It is narrated from Saib bin Yazid that Abdullah bin Amr bin Hadrami brought his slave before Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "The hand of this slave of mine should be cut off; he has committed theft." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "What did he steal?" He replied: "He stole my wife's mirror, which was worth sixty dirhams." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Let him go, his hand will not be cut off; he was your servant and he stole your property."


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Hadith Number: 1576
وحدثني، عن وحدثني، عن مالك، عن ابن شهاب ، ان مروان بن الحكم اتي بإنسان قد اختلس متاعا، فاراد قطع يده، فارسل إلى زيد بن ثابت يساله عن ذلك، فقال زيد بن ثابت : " ليس في الخلسة قطع"
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab that a person came to Marwan bin Hakam who had snatched someone’s property. Marwan wanted to cut off his hand, then he sent a person to Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask about this issue. He said: The hand of a snatcher should not be cut off.


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Hadith Number: 1577
وحدثني، عن مالك، عن يحيى بن سعيد ، انه قال: اخبرني ابو بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم ، انه اخذ نبطيا قد سرق خواتم من حديد فحبسه ليقطع يده، فارسلت إليه عمرة بنت عبد الرحمن مولاة لها، يقال لها: امية، قال ابو بكر: فجاءتني وانا بين ظهراني الناس، فقالت: تقول لك خالتك عمرة:" يا ابن اختي، اخذت نبطيا في شيء يسير ذكر لي، فاردت قطع يده". قلت: نعم. قالت: فإن عمرة تقول لك: " لا قطع إلا في ربع دينار فصاعدا". قال ابو بكر: فارسلت النبطي .
Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm caught a Nabati (a resident of Nabat, which is a village in the land of non-Arabs) who had stolen iron rings, and he imprisoned him in order to cut off his hand. Amrah bint Abdur Rahman sent her freed slave woman, whose name was Umayyah, to Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr said: That freed slave woman came to me while I was sitting among people. She said: Your aunt Amrah has said, "O my nephew! You have caught a Nabati for a small thing, and you want to cut off his hand." I said: Yes! She said: Amrah has said that there is no cutting (of the hand) except for a value of a quarter dinar or more. So I released the Nabati.


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Hadith Number: 1577B1
قال مالك: والامر المجتمع عليه عندنا في اعتراف العبيد انه من اعترف منهم على نفسه بشيء. يقع الحد فيه او العقوبة فيه في جسده فإن اعترافه جائز عليه ولا يتهم ان يوقع على نفسه هذا.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a slave confesses to a fault for which there is bodily harm, it is valid; he will not be accused of making a false confession in order to harm his master.


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Hadith Number: 1577B2
قال مالك: واما من اعترف منهم. بامر يكون غرما على سيده. فإن اعترافه غير جائز على سيده.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if someone confesses to a fault for which the compensation must be paid by the master, then such a confession will not be considered valid.


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Hadith Number: 1577B3
قال مالك: ليس على الاجير ولا على الرجل يكونان مع القوم يخدمانهم. إن سرقاهم قطع. لان حالهما ليست بحال السارق. وإنما حالهما حال الخائن. وليس على الخائن قطع.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a laborer or any other person lives among people and comes and goes, then he steals something of theirs, there is no cutting (of the hand) for him, because he is like a betrayer, and there is no cutting for a betrayer.


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Hadith Number: 1577B4
قال مالك في الذي يستعير العارية فيجحدها: إنه ليس عليه قطع. وإنما مثل ذلك مثل رجل كان له على رجل دين فجحده ذلك. فليس عليه فيما جحده قطع.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a person takes something as a loan and then denies it, there is no cutting (of the hand) upon him. Its example is like when someone has a debt upon another and he denies it, then there is no cutting (of the hand) upon him.


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Hadith Number: 1577B5
قال مالك: الامر المجتمع عليه عندنا في السارق يوجد في البيت قد جمع المتاع ولم يخرج به: إنه ليس عليه قطع وإنما مثل ذلك. كمثل رجل وضع بين يديه خمرا ليشربها. فلم يفعل. فليس عليه حد. ومثل ذلك رجل جلس من امراة مجلسا وهو يريد ان يصيبها حراما. فلم يفعل. ولم يبلغ ذلك منها. فليس عليه ايضا في ذلك حد.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, the ruling is agreed upon that if a thief enters a house and gathers belongings but does not take them out, then the punishment of amputation is not applied to him. Its example is like a person who is presented with wine to drink, but he does not drink it, so the prescribed punishment is not applied to him. And another example is that a person sits with a woman for the purpose of intercourse, but then does not have intercourse with her, meaning he does not insert his organ into her private part, so the prescribed punishment is not applied to him.


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Hadith Number: 1577B6
قال مالك: الامر المجتمع عليه عندنا انه ليس في الخلسة قطع بلغ ثمنها ما يقطع فيه او لم يبلغ.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, it is agreed upon that there is no cutting (of the hand) for snatching, even if the value of the item is a quarter dinar or more.


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