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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب اسْتِتَابَةِ الْمُرْتَدِّينَ وَالْمُعَانِدِينَ وَقِتَالِهِمْ
The Book of Obliging The Apostates and The Repentance of Those Who Refuse The Truth Obstinately, and To Fight Against Such People
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْمُتَأَوِّلِينَ:
(9) Chapter. Who is said about Al-Mutaawwalun (those who from wrong opinions about their Muslim brothers).
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Hadith Number: 6936
قال ابو عبد الله، وقال الليث، حدثني يونس، عن ابن شهاب، اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، ان المسور بن مخرمة، وعبد الرحمن بن عبد القاري، اخبراه انهما سمعا عمر بن الخطاب، يقول: سمعت هشام بن حكيم يقرا سورة الفرقان في حياة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاستمعت لقراءته، فإذا هو يقرؤها على حروف كثيرة لم يقرئنيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كذلك، فكدت اساوره في الصلاة، فانتظرته حتى سلم، ثم لببته بردائه او بردائي، فقلت: من اقراك هذه السورة، قال: اقرانيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قلت له: كذبت فوالله إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اقراني هذه السورة التي سمعتك تقرؤها، فانطلقت اقوده إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت يا رسول الله: إني سمعت هذا يقرا بسورة الفرقان على حروف لم تقرئنيها وانت اقراتني سورة الفرقان، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ارسله يا عمر، اقرا يا هشام، فقرا عليه القراءة التي سمعته يقرؤها، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: هكذا انزلت، ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اقرا يا عمر، فقرات، فقال: هكذا انزلت، ثم قال: إن هذا القرآن انزل على سبعة احرف فاقرءوا ما تيسر منه.
Umar bin Al-Khattab said: I heard Hisham bin Al-Hakim reciting Surat Al-Furqan during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (saws). I listened to his recitation and noticed that he recited it in several different ways which Allah's Messenger (saws) had not taught me. So I was about to jump over him during his Salat (prayer) but I waited till he finished his Salat (prayer) whereupon I put, either his upper garment or my upper garment around his neck and seized him by it and asked him, "Who has taught you this Surah?" He replied: "Allah's Messenger (saws) has taught it to me." I said (to him), "You have told a lie! By Allah, Allah's Messenger (saws) has taught me this Surah which I have heard you reciting." So I dragged him to the Allah's Messenger (saws). I said: "O Allah's Messenger I have heard this man reciting Surat Al-Furqan in a way in which you have not taught me, and you did teach me Surah Al-Furqan." On that Allah's Messenger (saws) said, "O 'Umar, release him! Recite, O Hisham". So Hisham recited before him in the way as I heard him reciting. Allah's Messenger (saws) said, "It has been revealed like this." Then Allah's Messenger (saws) said, "Recite, O 'Umar" So recited it. The Prophet (saws) said, "It has been revealed like this." And then he added, "This Qur'an has been revealed to be recited in seven different ways, so recite it whichever way is easier for you."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6937
حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، اخبرنا وكيع. ح وحدثنا يحيى، حدثنا وكيع، عن الاعمش، عن إبراهيم، عن علقمة، عن عبد الله رضي الله عنه، قال: لما نزلت هذه الآية: الذين آمنوا ولم يلبسوا إيمانهم بظلم سورة الانعام آية 82، شق ذلك على اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقالوا: اينا لم يظلم نفسه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ليس كما تظنون، إنما هو كما قال لقمان لابنه: يا بني لا تشرك بالله إن الشرك لظلم عظيم سورة لقمان آية 13".
Narrated `Abdullah: When the Verse:--'Those who believe and did not confuse their belief with wrong (worshipping others besides Allah).' (6.82) was revealed, it was hard on the companions of the Prophet and they said, "Who among us has not wronged (oppressed) himself?" Allah's Apostle said, "The meaning of the Verse is not as you think, but it is as Luqman said to his son, 'O my son! Join not in worship others with Allah, Verily! Joining others in worship with Allah is a great wrong indeed.'" (31.13)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6938
حدثنا عبدان، اخبرنا عبد الله، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، اخبرني محمود بن الربيع، قال: سمعت عتبان بن مالك، يقول: غدا علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال رجل: اين مالك بن الدخشن، فقال رجل:" منا ذلك منافق لا يحب الله ورسوله، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: الا تقولوه يقول: لا إله إلا الله، يبتغي بذلك وجه الله، قال: بلى، قال: فإنه لا يوافى عبد يوم القيامة به إلا حرم الله عليه النار".
Narrated `Itban bin Malik: Once Allah's Apostle came to me in the morning, and a man among us said, "Where is Malik bin Ad- Dukhshun?" Another man from us replied, "He is a hypocrite who does not love Allah and His Apostle." The Prophet said, "Don't you think that he says: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, only for Allah's sake?" They replied, "Yes" The Prophet said, "Nobody will meet Allah with that saying on the Day of Resurrection, but Allah will save him from the Fire."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6939
حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا ابو عوانة، عن حصين، عن فلان، قال: تنازع ابو عبد الرحمن، وحبان بن عطية، فقال ابو عبد الرحمن، لحبان: لقد علمت ما الذي جرا صاحبك على الدماء، يعني عليا، قال: ما هو لا ابا لك، قال: شيء سمعته يقوله، قال: ما هو؟، قال: بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، والزبير، وابا مرثد، وكلنا فارس، قال:" انطلقوا حتى تاتوا روضة حاج، قال ابو سلمة: هكذا قال ابو عوانة، حاج: فإن فيها امراة معها صحيفة من حاطب بن ابي بلتعة إلى المشركين فاتوني بها، فانطلقنا على افراسنا حتى ادركناها حيث قال لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تسير على بعير لها، وقد كان كتب إلى اهل مكة بمسير رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إليهم، فقلنا: اين الكتاب الذي معك؟، قالت: ما معي كتاب، فانخنا بها بعيرها، فابتغينا في رحلها، فما وجدنا شيئا، فقال صاحباي: ما نرى معها كتابا، قال: فقلت: لقد علمنا ما كذب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم حلف علي: والذي يحلف به لتخرجن الكتاب، او لاجردنك، فاهوت إلى حجزتها وهي محتجزة بكساء، فاخرجت الصحيفة، فاتوا بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال عمر: يا رسول الله، قد خان الله ورسوله والمؤمنين، دعني فاضرب عنقه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: يا حاطب ما حملك على ما صنعت؟، قال: يا رسول الله، ما لي ان لا اكون مؤمنا بالله ورسوله، ولكني اردت ان يكون لي عند القوم يد يدفع بها عن اهلي ومالي، وليس من اصحابك احد إلا له هنالك من قومه من يدفع الله به عن اهله وماله، قال: صدق، لا تقولوا له إلا خيرا، قال: فعاد عمر فقال: يا رسول الله، قد خان الله ورسوله والمؤمنين، دعني فلاضرب عنقه، قال: اوليس من اهل بدر، وما يدريك لعل الله اطلع عليهم، فقال اعملوا ما شئتم، فقد اوجبت لكم الجنة، فاغرورقت عيناه"، فقال: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال ابو عبد الله: خاخ اصح، ولكن كذا، قال ابو عوانة: حاج وحاج تصحيف، وهو موضع، وهشيم، يقول خاخ.
Narrated: Abu `Abdur-Rahman and Hibban bin 'Atiyya had a dispute. Abu `Abdur-Rahman said to Hibban, "You know what made your companions (i.e. `Ali) dare to shed blood." Hibban said, "Come on! What is that?" `Abdur-Rahman said, "Something I heard him saying." The other said, "What was it?" `AbdurRahman said, "`Ali said, Allah's Apostle sent for me, Az-Zubair and Abu Marthad, and all of us were cavalry men, and said, 'Proceed to Raudat-Hajj (Abu Salama said that Abu 'Awana called it like this, i.e., Hajj where there is a woman carrying a letter from Hatib bin Abi Balta'a to the pagans (of Mecca). So bring that letter to me.' So we proceeded riding on our horses till we overtook her at the same place of which Allah's Apostle had told us. She was traveling on her camel. In that letter Hatib had written to the Meccans about the proposed attached of Allah's Apostle against them. We asked her, "Where is the letter which is with you?' She replied, 'I haven't got any letter.' So we made her camel kneel down and searched her luggage, but we did not find anything. My two companions said, 'We do not think that she has got a letter.' I said, 'We know that Allah's Apostle has not told a lie.'" Then `Ali took an oath saying, "By Him by Whom one should swear! You shall either bring out the letter or we shall strip off your clothes." She then stretched out her hand for her girdle (round her waist) and brought out the paper (letter). They took the letter to Allah's Apostle. `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! (Hatib) has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers; let me chop off his neck!" Allah's Apostle said, "O Hatib! What obliged you to do what you have done?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Why (for what reason) should I not believe in Allah and His Apostle? But I intended to do the (Mecca) people a favor by virtue of which my family and property may be protected as there is none of your companions but has some of his people (relatives) whom Allah urges to protect his family and property." The Prophet said, "He has said the truth; therefore, do not say anything to him except good." `Umar again said, "O Allah's Apostle! He has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers; let me chop his neck off!" The Prophet said, "Isn't he from those who fought the battle of Badr? And what do you know, Allah might have looked at them (Badr warriors) and said (to them), 'Do what you like, for I have granted you Paradise?' " On that, `Umar's eyes became flooded with tears and he said, "Allah and His Apostle know best."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة