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Biography: Imam Mālik ibn Anas (rh)

موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
كِتَابُ الْجَامِعِ
Book: On the Explanation of Various Chapters
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَتْلِ الْحَيَّاتِ وَمَا يُقَالُ فِي ذَلِكَ
What is Reported Regarding Killing Snakes and What is Said About That
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Hadith Number: 1787
حدثني مالك، عن نافع ، عن ابي لبابة ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " نهى عن قتل الحيات التي في البيوت"
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Lubabah that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, forbade killing those snakes which are in the house.


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Hadith Number: 1788
وحدثني مالك، عن نافع ، عن سائبة مولاة لعائشة، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " نهى عن قتل الجنان التي في البيوت، إلا ذا الطفيتين والابتر، فإنهما يخطفان البصر ويطرحان ما في بطون النساء"
Hazrat Saibah, who is the freed slave woman of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade killing the snakes that are in the house, except for the one with two stripes and the short-tailed one, for they cause blindness and miscarriage.


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Hadith Number: 1789
وحدثني مالك، عن صيفي مولى ابن افلح، عن ابي السائب مولى هشام بن زهرة، انه قال: دخلت على ابي سعيد الخدري فوجدته يصلي فجلست انتظره حتى قضى صلاته، فسمعت تحريكا تحت سرير في بيته فإذا حية فقمت لاقتلها، فاشار ابو سعيد ان اجلس فلما انصرف اشار إلى بيت في الدار، فقال: اترى هذا البيت؟ فقلت: نعم، قال: إنه قد كان فيه فتى حديث عهد بعرس، فخرج مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى الخندق، فبينا هو به إذ اتاه الفتى يستاذنه، فقال: يا رسول الله، ائذن لي احدث باهلي عهدا، فاذن له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقال:" خذ عليك سلاحك فإني اخشى عليك بني قريظة"، فانطلق الفتى إلى اهله فوجد امراته قائمة بين البابين فاهوى إليها بالرمح ليطعنها وادركته غيرة، فقالت: لا تعجل حتى تدخل وتنظر ما في بيتك؟ فدخل فإذا هو بحية منطوية على فراشه، فركز فيها رمحه ثم خرج بها فنصبه في الدار، فاضطربت الحية في راس الرمح، وخر الفتى ميتا فما يدرى ايهما كان اسرع موتا الفتى ام الحية؟ فذكر ذلك لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال:" إن بالمدينة جنا قد اسلموا، فإذا رايتم منهم شيئا فآذنوه ثلاثة ايام، فإن بدا لكم بعد ذلك فاقتلوه فإنما هو شيطان"
Hazrat Abu Sa’ib, who was the freed slave of Hisham bin Zuhrah, narrates (he says): I went to Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he was praying, I sat down, waiting for him to finish the prayer. Meanwhile, I heard a rustling under his bed, and when I looked, it was a snake. I got up to kill it. Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id (may Allah be pleased with him) gestured for me to sit down (from this it is known that gesturing in prayer is permissible). When he finished the prayer, he pointed towards a small room and said: Do you see that room? I said: Yes! Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A young man used to live in that room who had recently married. He went with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to the Battle of the Trench, then suddenly he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Grant me permission (to go home), I have recently married. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission and said:“Go with your weapon, for I fear Banu Qurayza.”(Banu Qurayza were those Jews who, during the Battle of the Trench, turned away from obedience to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and intended for weapons and war). That young man went with his weapon, and when he reached home, he saw his wife standing at the door. Out of jealousy, he raised his spear to strike her, but she said: Do not be hasty, go into your house and see what is in it. He went into the house and saw a snake coiled up on his bed. The young man pierced the snake with his spear and pulled it out, and left the spear standing in the house. The snake kept twisting on the tip of the spear, and the young man died at that very moment. It was not known whether the snake died first or the young man died first. When this incident was narrated to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said(1):“In Madinah, those jinn have become Muslims(2), so when you see a snake, warn it for three days(3), and if it appears after that, then kill it, for it is a devil(4).”


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