صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْحِيَلِ
The Book of Tricks
بَابٌ في الزَّكَاةِ وَأَنْ لاَ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ، وَلاَ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ:
(3) Chapter. (Tricks) in Zakat and (the order that) one should neither divide property into various portions nor collected various portions together in order to avoid Zakat.
Hadith Number: 6955
حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله الانصاري، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا ثمامة بن عبد الله بن انس، ان انسا حدثه،" ان ابا بكر كتب له فريضة الصدقة التي فرض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولا يجمع بين متفرق، ولا يفرق بين مجتمع خشية الصدقة".
Narrated Anas: That Abu Bakr wrote for him, Zakat regulations which Allah's Apostle had made compulsory, and wrote that one should neither collect various portions (of the property) nor divide the property into various portions in order to avoid paying Zakat.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 6956
حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا إسماعيل بن جعفر، عن ابي سهيل، عن ابيه، عن طلحة بن عبيد الله،" ان اعرابيا جاء إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثائر الراس، فقال: يا رسول الله، اخبرني ماذا فرض الله علي من الصلاة؟، فقال: الصلوات الخمس، إلا ان تطوع شيئا، فقال: اخبرني بما فرض الله علي من الصيام؟، قال: شهر رمضان، إلا ان تطوع شيئا، قال: اخبرني بما فرض الله علي من الزكاة؟، قال: فاخبره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شرائع الإسلام، قال: والذي اكرمك لا اتطوع شيئا، ولا انقص مما فرض الله علي شيئا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: افلح إن صدق، او دخل الجنة إن صدق"، وقال بعض الناس في عشرين ومائة بعير حقتان، فإن اهلكها متعمدا، او وهبها، او احتال فيها فرارا من الزكاة، فلا شيء عليه.
Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regards prayers." The Prophet said, "You have to offer perfectly the five (compulsory) prayers in a day and a night (24 hrs.), except if you want to perform some extra optional prayers." The bedouin said, "Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regards fasting." The Prophet said, "You have to observe fast during the month of Ramadan except if you fast some extra optional fast." The bedouin said, "Tell me what Allah has enjoined on me as regard Zakat." The Prophet then told him the Islamic laws and regulations whereupon the bedouin said, "By Him Who has honored you, I will not perform any optional deeds of worship and I will not leave anything of what Allah has enjoined on me." Allah's Apostle said, "He will be successful if he has told the truth (or he will enter Paradise if he said the truth)." And some people said, "The Zakat for one-hundred and twenty camels is two Hiqqas, and if the Zakat payer slaughters the camels intentionally or gives them as a present or plays some other trick in order to avoid the Zakat, then there is no harm (in it) for him.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 6957
حدثني إسحاق، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، حدثنا معمر، عن همام، عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يكون كنز احدكم يوم القيامة شجاعا اقرع يفر منه صاحبه فيطلبه، ويقول انا كنزك، قال والله لن يزال يطلبه حتى يبسط يده فيلقمها فاه.
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection the Kanz (Treasure or wealth of which, Zakat has not been paid) of anyone of you will appear in the shape of a huge bald headed poisonous male snake and its owner will run away from it, but it will follow him and say, 'I am your Kanz.'" The Prophet added, "By Allah, that snake will keep on following him until he stretches out his hand and let the snake swallow it."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 6958
وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إذا ما رب النعم لم يعط حقها، تسلط عليه يوم القيامة، فتخبط وجهه باخفافها"، وقال بعض الناس: في رجل له إبل، فخاف ان تجب عليه الصدقة، فباعها بإبل مثلها، او بغنم، او ببقر، او بدراهم، فرارا من الصدقة بيوم احتيالا، فلا باس عليه، وهو يقول: إن زكى إبله قبل ان يحول الحول بيوم او بستة، جازت عنه.
Allah's Apostle added, "If the owner of camels does not pay their Zakat, then, on the Day of Resurrection those camels will come to him and will strike his face with their hooves." Some people said: Concerning a man who has camels, and is afraid that Zakat will be due so he sells those camels for similar camels or for sheep or cows or money one day before Zakat becomes due in order to avoid payment of their Zakat cunningly! "He has not to pay anything." The same scholar said, "If one pays Zakat of his camels one day or one year prior to the end of the year (by the end of which Zakat becomes due), his Zakat will be valid."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 6959
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا ليث، عن ابن شهاب، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، عن ابن عباس، انه قال:" استفتى سعد بن عبادة الانصاري رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في نذر كان على امه، توفيت قبل ان تقضيه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اقضه عنها"، وقال بعض الناس: إذا بلغت الإبل عشرين ففيها اربع شياه، فإن وهبها قبل الحول، او باعها فرارا واحتيالا لإسقاط الزكاة، فلا شيء عليه، وكذلك إن اتلفها فمات، فلا شيء في ماله.
Narrated Ibn Abbas: Sa'd bin 'Ubada Al-Ansari sought the verdict of Allah's Apostle regarding a vow made by his mother who had died before fulfilling it. Allah's Apostle said, "Fulfill it on her behalf." Some people said, "If the number of camels reaches twenty, then their owner has to pay four sheep as Zakat; and if their owner gives them as a gift or sells them in order to escape the payment of Zakat cunningly before the completion of a year, then he is not to pay anything, and if he slaughters them and then dies, then no Zakat is to be taken from his property."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة