صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الْأَحْكَامِ
The Book of Al-Ahkam (Judgements)
بَابُ كِتَابِ الْحَاكِمِ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ، وَالْقَاضِي إِلَى أُمَنَائِهِ:
(38) Chapter. The writing of a letter by the ruler to his representatives (in the provinces), and by judge to his workers who look after the problems of the people.
Hadith Number: 7192
حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، اخبرنا مالك، عن ابي ليلى. ح حدثنا إسماعيل، حدثني مالك، عن ابي ليلى بن عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن سهل، عن سهل بن ابي حثمة، انه اخبره هو ورجال من كبراء قومه،" ان عبد الله بن سهل، ومحيصة خرجا إلى خيبر من جهد اصابهم، فاخبر محيصة ان عبد الله قتل وطرح في فقير او عين، فاتى يهود، فقال: انتم والله قتلتموه، قالوا: ما قتلناه والله، ثم اقبل حتى قدم على قومه فذكر لهم، واقبل هو واخوه حويصة، وهو اكبر منه وعبد الرحمن بن سهل، فذهب ليتكلم وهو الذي كان بخيبر، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لمحيصة: كبر كبر، يريد السن، فتكلم حويصة، ثم تكلم محيصة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إما ان يدوا صاحبكم، وإما ان يؤذنوا بحرب، فكتب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إليهم به، فكتب ما قتلناه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لحويصة، ومحيصة، وعبد الرحمن: اتحلفون وتستحقون دم صاحبكم؟، قالوا: لا، قال: افتحلف لكم يهود؟، قالوا: ليسوا بمسلمين، فوداه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من عنده مائة ناقة حتى ادخلت الدار"، قال سهل: فركضتني منها ناقة.
Narrated Abu Laila bin `Abdullah bin `Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl: Sahl bin Abi Hathma and some great men of his tribe said, `Abdullah bin 'Sahl and Muhaiyisa went out to Khaibar as they were struck with poverty and difficult living conditions. Then Muhaiyisa was informed that `Abdullah had been killed and thrown in a pit or a spring. Muhaiyisa went to the Jews and said, "By Allah, you have killed my companion." The Jews said, "By Allah, we have not killed him." Muhaiyisa then came back to his people and told them the story. He, his elder brother Huwaiyisa and `Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl came (to the Prophet) and he who had been at Khaibar, proceeded to speak, but the Prophet said to Muhaiyisa, "The eldest! The eldest!" meaning, "Let the eldest of you speak." So Huwaiyisa spoke first and then Muhaiyisa. Allah's Apostle said, "The Jews should either pay the blood money of your (deceased) companion or be ready for war." After that Allah's Apostle wrote a letter to the Jews in that respect, and they wrote that they had not killed him. Then Allah's Apostle said to Huwaiyisa, Muhaiyisa and `Abdur-Rahman, "Can you take an oath by which you will be entitled to take the blood money?" They said, "No." He said (to them), "Shall we ask the Jews to take an oath before you?" They replied, "But the Jews are not Muslims." So Allah's Apostle gave them one-hundred she-camels as blood money from himself. Sahl added: When those she-camels were made to enter the house, one of them kicked me with its leg.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة