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Biography: Imam Ibn Khuzaymah (rh)

صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جُمَّاعُ أَبْوَابِ صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ وَمَا فِيهَا مِنَ السُّنَنِ
Chapters on Rain Prayer and its Sunnahs
(675) بَابُ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ
675| Rain prayer in the Friday sermon
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Hadith Number: Q1423
إذا اشتكي إلى الإمام بقحط المطر، ودعاء الإمام بحبس المطر عن المدن والقرى، إذا اشتكي إليه كثرة الامطار وخيف هدم البنيان وانقطاع السبل
If the imam is complained to about drought, and the imam supplicates for the withholding of rain from the cities and villages, if he is complained to about the abundance of rain and there is fear of the destruction of buildings and the cutting off of roads.


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Hadith Number: 1423
نا محمد بن عبد الاعلى الصنعاني ، نا المعتمر ، قال: سمعت عبيد الله ، عن ثابت ، عن انس ، قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يخطب يوم الجمعة، فقام إليه الناس فصاحوا، قالوا: يا نبي الله قحط المطر، واحمر الشجر، وهلك البهائم فادع الله ان يسقينا، فقال: " اللهم اسقنا، اللهم اسقنا"، قال: وايم الله ما نرى في السماء قزعة من سحاب فنشات سحابة فانتشرت، ثم إنها امطرت، فنزل نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فصلى وانصرف، فلم يزل يمطر إلى الجمعة الاخرى، فلما قام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يخطب، صاحوا قالوا: يا نبي الله، تهدمت البيوت وانقطعت السبل، فادع الله ان يحبسها عنا، قال: فتبسم، وقال:" اللهم حوالينا ولا علينا" قال: فتقشعت عن المدينة، فجعلت تمطر حولها، وما تمطر بالمدينة قطرة، قال: فنظرت إلى المدينة، وإنها لفي مثل الإكليل
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the Friday sermon when people stood up towards him and began to loudly say, "O Messenger of Allah, there is a severe shortage of rain. The trees have turned red (dried up) and the animals are dying. Pray to Allah, the Exalted, that He may grant us rain." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed «‏‏‏‏اللَٰهُمَّ اسْقِنَا، اللَٰهُمَّ اسْقِنَا» ‏‏‏‏ "O Allah, quench us with rain. O Allah, give us water to drink." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says, "By Allah, there was not a single patch of cloud visible in the sky when suddenly a small cloud appeared and spread across the entire sky. Then it rained. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) descended from the pulpit, led the prayer, and went (home). It continued to rain until the next Friday. Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to deliver the sermon, people loudly said, 'O Messenger of Allah, the houses have collapsed and the roads are blocked. Pray to Allah, the Exalted, that He may withhold the rain from us.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and prayed «‏‏‏‏اللَٰهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلاَ عَلَيْنَا» ‏‏‏‏ 'O Allah, let it rain around us, not upon us.' Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says, 'The clouds cleared from over Madinah, and it rained around Madinah, while not a single drop fell in Madinah itself. I looked towards Madinah and it was shining like a crown (and around it, raindrops were falling like pearls).'


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