صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
كِتَابُ الْإِمَامَةِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَمَا فِيهَا مِنَ السُّنَنِ مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْمُسْنَدِ
Book of Imamate in Prayer (Abridged from Musnad)
(31) بَابُ اسْتِحْقَاقِ الْإِمَامَةِ بِالِازْدِيَادِ مِنْ حِفْظِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرُهُ أَسَنَّ مِنْهُ وَأَشْرَفَ.
31| Right to lead prayer due to greater Quran memorization, even if others are older or more noble
Hadith Number: 1509
نا ابو عمار الحسن بن حريث ، نا الفضل بن موسى ، عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر ، عن سعيد المقبري ، عن عطاء مولى ابي احمد، عن ابي هريرة ، قال: بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعثا وهم نفر، فدعاهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " ماذا معك من القرآن"؟ فاستقراهم، حتى مر على رجل منهم وهو من احدثهم سنا، قال:" ماذا معك يا فلان؟" قال: معي كذا وكذا، وسورة البقرة. قال:" معك سورة البقرة؟" قال: نعم. قال:" اذهب، فانت اميرهم"، فقال رجل هو من اشرفهم: والذي كذا وكذا، يا رسول الله، ما منعني ان اتعلم القرآن إلا خشية ان لا اقوم به، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" تعلم القرآن فاقراه، وارقد ؛ فإن مثل القرآن لمن تعلمه فقراه وقام به كمثل جراب محشو مسكا، يفوح ريحه على كل مكان، ومن تعلمه ورقد وهو في جوفه كمثل جراب اوكئ على مسك"
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to dispatch an expedition, and it consisted of only a few people. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called them and asked:“How much of the Qur’an do you have memorized?”Then he listened to their recitation of the Qur’an, until he came to a young man among them and asked him:“O so-and-so, which surahs do you have memorized?”He replied:“I have memorized such-and-such surahs and Surah Al-Baqarah.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked:“You have memorized Surah Al-Baqarah as well?”He replied:“Yes.”Upon this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Go, you are their leader.”A man among them who was of honor and status said:“O Messenger of Allah, by the One whose attributes are such-and-such, I did not learn the Qur’an except out of fear that I would not be able to act upon it (that I would not be able to recite it in the night prayer).”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Learn the Qur’an, recite it, and sleep as well. Indeed, the example of the Qur’an for the one who learns it, recites it, and stands in prayer with it at night is like a bag filled with musk whose fragrance spreads everywhere. And the one who learns the Qur’an, preserves it in his chest, and sleeps (does not recite it in the night prayer), his example is like a bag whose musk is tied shut (so its fragrance does not spread).”
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