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Biography: Imam Ibn Khuzaymah (rh)

صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
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Hadith Number: 1991
حدثنا محمد بن العلاء بن كريب ، نا ابو اسامة ، حدثنا هشام ، عن فاطمة ، عن اسماء. ح وحدثنا ابو عمار الحسين بن حريث ، حدثنا ابو اسامة ، عن هشام بن عروة ، عن فاطمة بنت المنذر ، عن اسماء ، قالت: افطرنا في رمضان في يوم غيم على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم طلعت الشمس، قال: قلت لهشام. وقال ابو عمار: فقيل لهشام: امروا بالقضاء؟ قال: بد من ذلك . قال ابو بكر: ليس في هذا الخبر انهم امروا بالقضاء، وهذا من قول هشام: بد من ذلك. لا في خبر، ولا يبين عندي ان عليهم القضاء، فإذا افطروا والشمس عندهم قد غربت، ثم بان انها لم تكن غربت كقول عمر بن الخطاب:" والله ما نقضي ما يجانفنا من الإثم"
Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that during the blessed era of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), on a cloudy day in Ramadan, we broke our fast, and then the sun appeared. In the narration of Muhammad bin Alaa, it is mentioned: I said to Hisham. And in the narration of Abu Ammar, it is mentioned: Hisham was asked, were the Companions ordered to make up (qada) the fast? He replied: There is no alternative to this. Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that in this narration, it is not mentioned that the Companions were ordered to make up the fast. Rather, it is the statement of Hisham (may Allah have mercy on him) that there is no alternative to this. These are not the words of the narration. In my view, qada is not obligatory upon them at that time when they broke the fast thinking the sun had set, and later it became known that the sun had not yet set. As is the statement of Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): By Allah, as long as we avoid committing sin, we will not make up (qada). (That is, since we did not do it deliberately, we will not make up the fast.)


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