صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
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Hadith Number: 2014
حدثنا علي بن حجر السعدي ، حدثنا إسماعيل بن جعفر ، عن عبد الله يعني ابن عبد الرحمن بن معمر ابي طوالة ، ان ابا يونس مولى عائشة اخبره، عن عائشة ، ان رجلا جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يستفتيه وهي تسمع من وراء الباب , فقال: يا رسول الله , تدركني الصلاة وانا جنب افاصوم؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" وانا تدركني الصلاة وانا جنب فاصوم". فقال: لست مثلنا يا رسول الله قد غفر الله لك ما تقدم من ذنبك وما تاخر. فقال:" والله" يعني:" إني لارجو ان اكون اخشاكم لله , واعلمكم بما اتقي" . قال ابو بكر: هذا الرجاء من الجنس الذي اقول: إنه جائز ان يقول المرء فيما لا يشك فيه ولا يمتري: وانا ارجو ان يكون كذا وكذا , إذ لا شك ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان مستيقنا غير شاك , ولا مرتاب ان كان اخشى القوم لله، واعلمهم بما يتقي. وهذا من الجنس الذي روي عن علقمة بن قيس انه قيل له: امؤمن انت؟ قال: ارجو , ولا شك ولا ارتياب انه كان من المؤمنين الذين كان يجري عليهم احكام المؤمنين من المناكحات , والمبايعات وشرائع الإسلام. وقد بينت هذه المسالة في كتاب الإيمان. فاسمع الدليل الواضح ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اراد بقوله:" إني لارجو" ما اعلمت انه: قد اقسم بالله انه اشدهم خشية
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to ask for a fatwa, while Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) was listening from behind the door. He said, "O Messenger of Allah, the time for prayer comes upon me while I am in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity), so should I fast?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The time for prayer comes upon me as well while I am in a state of janabah, so I fast." He said, "O Messenger of Allah, you are not like us. Surely Allah has forgiven your past and future sins." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, indeed I hope that I am the most God-fearing among you and the most knowledgeable of you regarding piety."
Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this hope is of the same kind about which I say that a person, regarding something about which he has no doubt or uncertainty, says, 'I hope that I will be such and such.' Because there is no doubt that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had no doubt or uncertainty in this matter; rather, he had complete certainty that he was the most God-fearing among all and the most knowledgeable regarding matters of piety. This issue is of the same kind as that which is narrated from Alqamah bin Qais, that he was asked, "Are you a believer?" He replied, "I hope that I am a believer." While there is no doubt that he was among those believers upon whom the rulings of believers—marriage, buying and selling, and other rulings of the Shari'ah—apply. I have explained this issue in the Book of Faith. Here is a clear proof of this matter: that by your statement, "I hope," what is meant is firm certainty, as I have already explained, that you swore an oath and said that you are the most God-fearing among all people before Allah.
Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this hope is of the same kind about which I say that a person, regarding something about which he has no doubt or uncertainty, says, 'I hope that I will be such and such.' Because there is no doubt that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had no doubt or uncertainty in this matter; rather, he had complete certainty that he was the most God-fearing among all and the most knowledgeable regarding matters of piety. This issue is of the same kind as that which is narrated from Alqamah bin Qais, that he was asked, "Are you a believer?" He replied, "I hope that I am a believer." While there is no doubt that he was among those believers upon whom the rulings of believers—marriage, buying and selling, and other rulings of the Shari'ah—apply. I have explained this issue in the Book of Faith. Here is a clear proof of this matter: that by your statement, "I hope," what is meant is firm certainty, as I have already explained, that you swore an oath and said that you are the most God-fearing among all people before Allah.
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Hadith Number: 2015
حدثنا بندار ، حدثنا عبد الرحمن ، حدثنا سفيان ، عن الاعمش ، عن ابي الضحى ، عن مسروق ، عن عائشة ، قالت: رخص رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بعض الامر , فرغب عنه رجال , فقال: " ما بال رجال آمرهم بالامر يرغبون عنه، والله إني لاعلمهم بالله , واشدهم خشية"
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) granted a concession in a certain matter, but some people refrained from it. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is the matter with people that when I give them a command, they refrain from it? By Allah, I have the greatest knowledge of Allah among them, and I fear Allah more than them."
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