صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أَبْوَابِ قَسْمِ الْصَّدَقَاتِ وَذِكْرِ أَهْلِ سُهْمَانِهَا
Chapters on Distribution of Zakat and its Recipients
(81) بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي إِعْطَاءِ مَنْ لَهُ ضَيْعَةٌ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، إِذَا أَصَابَتْ غَلَّتَهُ جَائِحَةٌ أَذْهَبَتْ غَلَّتَهُ قَدْرَ مَا يَسُدُّ فَاقَتَهُ
81| Chapter on the concession to give zakat to one who owns land if his crops are destroyed and he is in need
Hadith Number: 2361
حدثنا احمد بن عبدة ، حدثنا حماد يعني ابن زيد ، حدثنا هارون بن رياب ، حدثنا كنانة بن نعيم العدوي ، عن قبيصة بن المخارق الهلالي ، قال: تحملت حمالة، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، اساله فيها، فقال:" اقم يا قبيصة، حتى تاتيني الصدقة فآمر لك بها"، ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن الصدقة لا تحل، إلا لاحد ثلاثة: رجل تحمل حمالة، فحلت له المسالة حتى يصيب قواما من عيش , او قال: سدادا من عيش، ورجل اصابته جائحة فاجتاحت ماله، فحلت له المسالة حتى يصيب قواما من عيش او سدادا من عيش، ورجل اصابته فاقة، فحلت له الصدقة حتى يصيب قواما من عيش، فما سوى ذلك يا قبيصة، سحت ياكلها صاحبها سحتا"
Sayyiduna Qabeesah bin Mukhaariq al-Hilaali رضي الله عنه narrates that I took responsibility for a penalty, so I came to the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم to seek assistance for it. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: "O Qabeesah, stay with us until the zakat money arrives. (When the money comes) I will order that you be assisted." Then the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم said: "Indeed, zakat money is only lawful for three types of people. First, the person who takes responsibility for a penalty, for him it is lawful to ask for assistance until he obtains enough to get by. Second, the person who is struck by a calamity that destroys all his wealth, for him it is lawful to ask until he acquires what he needs. Third, the person who is afflicted by poverty and hunger, for him zakat money is lawful until he obtains enough to live on. Other than these, O Qabeesah, asking is unlawful, and the one who asks consumes what is unlawful."
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