اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakat
باب ثبوت أجر المتصدق وإِن وقعت الصدقة في يد غير أهلها
Charity Rewarded Even if Given to Unworthy
Hadith Number: 601
601 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: قال رجل لاتصدقن بصدقة، فخرج بصدقته فوضعها في يد سارق؛ فاصبحوا يتحدثون، تصدق على سارق؛ فقال: اللهم لك الحمد، لاتصدقن بصدقة، فخرج بصدقته، فوضعها في يدي زانية؛ فاصبحوا يتحدثون، تصدق الليلة على زانية؛ فقال: اللهم لك الحمد على زانية؛ لاتصدقن بصدقة؛ فخرج بصدقته، فوضعها في يدي غني؛ فاصبحوا يتحدثون، تصدق على غني فقال: اللهم لك الحمد على سارق، وعلى زانية، وعلى غني فاتي، فقيل له: اما صدقتك على سارق فلعله ان يستعف عن سرقته، واما الزانية فلعلها ان تستعف عن زناها، واما الغني فلعله يعتبر فينفق مما اعطاه الله
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A man (from among the Children of Israel) said, "Tonight I must give charity." So he went out with his charity and (unknowingly) placed it in the hand of a thief. In the morning, people began to say, "Last night, someone gave charity to a thief." The man said, "O Allah, all praise is for You alone." (The next night) he said, "Tonight I must give charity again." So he went out with his charity and this time gave it to a prostitute. In the morning, people again talked about it, saying, "Last night, someone gave charity to a prostitute." The man said, "O Allah, all praise is for You alone. I have given my charity to an adulteress. Well, tonight I will certainly give charity again." So, carrying his charity, he went out again and this time placed it in the hand of a rich man. In the morning, people were talking about it, saying, "Someone gave charity to a rich man." The man said, "O Allah, all praise is for You alone. Unknowingly, I have given my charity to a thief, a prostitute, and a rich man." (It was then) told to him (by Allah): "As for your charity reaching the thief, there is a possibility that he may refrain from stealing. Similarly, by the prostitute receiving charity, there is a possibility that she may refrain from adultery. And as for it reaching the rich man, the benefit is that he may take heed and then spend from what Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has given him."
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