اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب كراء الأرض
Land rental
Hadith Number: 993
993 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله، قال: كانت لرجال منا فضول ارضين، فقالوا: نؤاجرها بالثلث والربع والنصف، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: من كانت له ارض فليزرعها او ليمنحها اخاه فإن ابى فليمسك ارضه
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that many of us had extra land. They said that why should we not give it on sharecropping for a third, a quarter, or a half? Upon this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has land should cultivate it himself, or give it as a gift to his brother, and if he cannot do that, then he should keep the land with himself.
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Hadith Number: 994
994 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من كانت له ارض فليزرعها او ليمنحها اخاه فإن ابى فليمسك ارضه
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has land should cultivate it himself, or give it to his (Muslim brother) as a gift, and if he cannot do this, then he should leave it uncultivated.
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Hadith Number: 995
995 صحيح حديث ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، نهى عن المزابنة والمحاقلة؛ والمزابنة اشتراء الثمر بالتمر في رءوس النخل
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade Muzabana and Muhaqala. Muzabana is to buy dates that are on the tree in exchange for harvested dates.
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Hadith Number: 996
996 صحيح حديث ابن عمر ورافع بن خديج عن نافع، ان ابن عمر، كان يكري مزارعه على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وابي بكر وعمر وعثمان وصدرا من إمارة معاوية، ثم حدث عن رافع بن خديج ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن كراء المزارع؛ فذهب ابن عمر إلى رافع فذهبت معه، فساله؛ فقال: نهى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن كراء المزارع، فقال ابن عمر: قد علمت انا كنا نكري مزارعنا على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بما على الاربعاء وبشيء من التبن
Nafi’ (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that Sayyiduna Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to rent out his fields during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna ‘Umar, and Sayyiduna ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them), and in the early period of the caliphate of Sayyiduna Mu‘awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him). Then it was narrated through Rafi‘ bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had forbidden renting out fields. (Upon hearing this) Sayyiduna Ibn ‘Umar went to Sayyiduna Rafi‘ bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), and I was with him. Sayyiduna Ibn ‘Umar asked him, and he replied that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had forbidden renting out fields. Upon this, Ibn ‘Umar said,“Do you know, during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), we used to rent out our fields for the produce that would grow along the water channels and for a little grass.”
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