اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب فضائل الصحابة
Book of Virtues of the Companions
باب فاطمة بنت النبيّﷺ
Fatimah, Daughter of the Prophet
Hadith Number: 1591
1591 صحيح حديث المسور بن مخرمة عن ابن شهاب، ان علي بن حسين حدثه انهم حين قدموا المدينة، من عند يزيد بن معاوية، مقتل حسين بن علي، رحمة الله عليه، لقيه المسور بن مخرمة، فقال له: هل لك إلي من حاجة تامرني بها فقلت له: لا فقال له: هل انت معطي سيف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فإني اخاف ان يغلبك القوم عليه وايم الله لئن اعطيتنيه، لا يخلص إليهم ابدا حتى تبلغ نفسي إن علي بن ابي طالب خطب ابنة ابي جهل على فاطمة عليها السلام فسمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يخطب الناس في ذلك، على منبره هذا، وانا يومئذ محتلم فقال: إن فاطمة مني، وانا اخاف ان تفتن في دينها ثم ذكر صهرا له من بني عبد شمس، فاثنى عليه في مصاهرته إياه، قال: حدثني فصدقني، ووعدني فوفى لي، وإني لست احرم حلالا، ولا احل حراما، ولكن، والله لا تجتمع بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وبنت عدو الله ابدا
Ibn Shihab narrates that Hazrat Ali bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) (Hazrat Zain ul Abideen, may Allah be pleased with him) stated that when all of us returned to Madinah Munawwarah from Yazid bin Muawiyah after the martyrdom of Husain bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) met you and said,“If you have any need, please command me.”(Hazrat Zain ul Abideen narrated that) I said,“I have no need.”Then Miswar (may Allah be pleased with him) said,“Will you grant me the sword of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? Because I fear that some people may snatch it from you, and by Allah! If you grant me that sword, no one will be able to snatch it as long as I am alive.”Then Miswar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated an incident that Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) had sent a marriage proposal to the daughter of Abu Jahl (Jamila) in the presence of Hazrat Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). I myself heard that regarding this matter, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood on this very pulpit and addressed the companions. I was of age at that time. In his sermon, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said,“Fatimah is a part of me. And I fear that she may fall into sin (because of this relationship), that she may be subjected to a trial in her religion.”After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) mentioned one of his sons-in-law from the family of Banu Abd Shams (As bin Rabi’) and praised him regarding his relationship, saying,“Whatever he said to me, he spoke the truth. Whatever promise he made, he fulfilled it. I cannot make any lawful thing (i.e., a second marriage) unlawful, nor do I make any unlawful thing lawful, but by Allah! The daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the daughter of the enemy of Allah will not be gathered together.”
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Hadith Number: 1592
1592 صحيح حديث المسور بن مخرمة، قال: إن عليا خطب بنت ابي جهل، فسمعت بذلك فاطمة، فاتت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت: يزعم قومك انك لا تغضب لبناتك، وهذا علي ناكح بنت ابي جهل فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسمعته حين تشهد يقول: اما بعد، انكحت ابا العاص بن الربيع، فحدثني وصدقني، وإن فاطمة بضعة مني، وإني اكره ان يسوءها والله لا تجتمع بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وبنت عدو الله، عند رجل واحد فترك علي الخطبة
Hazrat Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a marriage proposal to the daughter of Abu Jahl (who was a Muslim). When Hazrat Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to know of this, she came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, "Your people think that you do not get angry with anyone for the sake of your daughters (when someone causes them distress). Now look, Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) wants to marry the daughter of Abu Jahl." Upon this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) addressed the Companions. I heard him deliver a sermon, then he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "To proceed! I married Abu Al-As bin Rabi' (to Zainab, may Allah be pleased with her, your eldest daughter), and whatever he said, he proved true to it. And indeed, Fatimah is a part of me (my flesh), and I do not like that anyone should cause her distress. By Allah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the daughter of an enemy of Allah cannot be united with one man." Thus, Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) abandoned the intention of that marriage.
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Hadith Number: 1593
1593 صحيح حديث عائشة، وفاطمة عليها السلام عن عائشة، ام المؤمنين قالت: إنا كنا، ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، عنده جميعا لم تغادر منا واحدة فاقبلت فاطمة عليها السلام تمشي، لا، والله ما تخفى مشيتها من مشية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلما رآها رحب قال: مرحبا بابنتي، ثم اجلسها عن يمينه او عن شماله ثم سارها فبكت بكاء شديدا فلما راى حزنها سارها الثانية، فإذا هي تضحك فقلت لها، انا من بين نسائه: خصك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، بالسر من بيننا، ثم انت تبكين فلما قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، سالتها: عما سارك قالت: ما كنت لافشي على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سره فلما توفي قلت لها: عزمت عليك، بما لي عليك من الحق، لما اخبرتني قالت: اما الآن، فنعم فاخبرتني، قالت: اما حين سارني في الامر الاول، فإنه اخبرني: ان جبريل كان يعارضه بالقرآن كل سنة مرة، وإنه قد عارضني به، العام، مرتين، ولا ارى الاجل إلا قد اقترب، فاتقي الله واصبري، فإني نعم السلف انا لك قالت: فبكيت بكائي الذي رايت فلما راى جزعي سارني الثانية، قال: يا فاطمة الا ترضين ان تكوني سيدة نساء المؤمنين، او سيدة نساء هذه الامة
Narrated Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): All the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) were present with him during his illness of death; none of them had left, when Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came walking. By Allah! Her way of walking was not different from the way of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (rather, it was very similar). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saw her, he welcomed her and said: "Daughter! Welcome." Then he made her sit on his right or left side. After that, he whispered something to her, and Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) began to weep profusely. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saw her grief, he whispered to her again, and she began to laugh. Among all the wives, I said to her that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has given you the special privilege of whispering among us. Then you wept. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) got up, I asked her what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had said to her. She replied that she could not disclose the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed away, I said to Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her): "I ask you by the right I have upon you, tell me what he said." She replied: "Now I can tell you. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) whispered to me the first time, he said: 'Jibreel (peace be upon him) used to review the Qur'an with me once every year, but this year he reviewed it with me twice, and I think the time of my death is near. Fear Allah and be patient, for I am a good predecessor for you.' That was the reason for my weeping which you saw. When he saw my distress, he whispered to me again and said: 'Fatimah, my daughter! Are you not pleased that you will be the leader of the women of the believers in Paradise, or (he said) the leader of the women of this Ummah?'"
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