سنن الدارقطني
Sunan al-Daraqutni
كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ
Discussion on Purification
بَابٌ فِي النَّهْيِ لِلْجُنُبِ وَالْحَائِضِ عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ
Chapter on the prohibition for the sexually impure and menstruating woman from reciting the Qur'an
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 422, Al-Resalah: ,429
حدثنا يحيى بن محمد بن صاعد ، نا عبد الله بن عمران العابدي ، نا سفيان ، عن مسعر ، وشعبة ، عن عمرو بن مرة ، عن عبد الله بن سلمة ، عن علي ، قال: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم" لا يحجبه عن قراءة القرآن شيء إلا ان يكون جنبا" . قال سفيان: قال لي شعبة: ما احدث بحديث احسن منه.
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Nothing would prevent the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from reciting the Qur'an except when he was in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah). The narrator named Sufyan states: Shu'bah said to me, "I have not narrated a hadith better than this."
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 422
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 423, Al-Resalah: ,430
نا ابو بكر محمد بن عمر بن ايوب المعدل ، بالرملة، والحسن بن الخضر المعدل ، بمكة، قالا: نا إسحاق بن إبراهيم بن يونس البغدادي ، نا يحيى بن عثمان السمسار ، نا إسماعيل بن عياش ، عن زمعة بن صالح ، عن سلمة بن وهرام ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، عن عبد الله بن رواحة ، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم" نهى ان يقرا احدنا القرآن وهو جنب" . إسناده صالح، وغيره، لا يذكر عن ابن عباس.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawaha (may Allah be pleased with him): The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade this: "No person should recite the Qur'an in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah)." The chain of narration of this report is excellent. Some other narrators have not mentioned Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) in its chain.
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 423
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 424, Al-Resalah: ,431
حدثنا يعقوب بن إبراهيم ، نا الحسن بن عرفة ، نا إسماعيل بن عياش ، عن زمعة بن صالح ، عن سلمة بن وهرام ، عن عكرمة، عن عبد الله بن رواحة ، قال:" نهانا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يقرا احدنا القرآن وهو جنب" .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from this: "No person should recite the Qur'an in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah)."
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 424
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 425, Al-Resalah: ,432
حدثنا محمد بن مخلد ، نا العباس بن محمد الدوري ، وحدثنا إبراهيم بن دبيس بن احمد الحداد ، نا محمد بن سليمان الواسطي ، قالا: نا ابو نعيم ، نا زمعة بن صالح ، عن سلمة بن وهرام ، عن عكرمة ، قال:" كان ابن رواحة مضطجعا إلى جنب امراته، فقام إلى جارية له في ناحية الحجرة فوقع عليها، وفزعت امراته فلم تجده في مضجعه، فقامت وخرجت فراته على جاريته، فرجعت إلى البيت فاخذت الشفرة ثم خرجت، وفرغ فقام فلقيها تحمل الشفرة، فقال: مهيم؟ فقالت: مهيم، لو ادركتك حيث رايتك لوجات بين كتفيك بهذه الشفرة، قال: واين رايتني؟ قالت: رايتك على الجارية، فقال: ما رايتني، وقد نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يقرا احدنا القرآن وهو جنب، قالت: فاقرا فقال: اتانا رسول الله يتلو كتابه كما لاح مشهور من الفجر ساطع اتى بالهدى بعد العمى فقلوبنا به موقنات ان ما قال واقع يبيت يجافي جنبه عن فراشه إذا استثقلت بالمشركين المضاجع فقالت: آمنت بالله وكذبت البصر، ثم غدا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاخبره فضحك حتى رايت نواجذه صلى الله عليه وسلم" .
Ikrimah narrates: Once, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) was sleeping beside his wife. He got up and went to his slave girl who was at the edge of the house and began to have intercourse with her. His wife became frightened in her sleep. When she woke up, she did not find Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) on the bed. She got up and went outside and saw that he was having intercourse with the slave girl. The woman went inside the house, took a knife, and came out. By that time, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) had finished and was returning. He encountered his wife, who was holding the knife. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What happened?" His wife replied: "What could have happened? If I had found you in the state in which I saw you before, I would have struck this knife between your two shoulders." Ibn Rawahah asked: "Where did you see me?" His wife replied: "I saw you having intercourse with the slave girl." Ibn Rawahah said: "You did not see me." Then Sayyiduna Ibn Rawahah said: "The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden anyone in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) from reciting the Qur'an." His wife said: "Then recite (the Qur'an)." So Sayyiduna Ibn Rawahah recited these verses: "The Messenger of Allah came to us, reciting His Book, which is more renowned and radiant than the bright morning. He came to us with guidance after our hearts had become blind; it was guidance that brought certainty, and whatever he said came to pass. He would spend the night in such a state that his side was separated from the bed, at a time when the beds of the polytheists were heavy with their weight." The woman said: "I believe in Allah and declare what I saw with my own eyes to be false." The next day, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him about this. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled. The narrator says: To the extent that I could see his molar teeth.
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 425
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 426, Al-Resalah: ,433
حدثنا محمد بن مخلد ، ثنا الهيثم بن خلف ، نا ابن عمار الموصلي ، ثنا عمر بن رزيق ، عن زمعة بن صالح ، عن سلمة بن وهرام ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال: دخل عبد الله بن رواحة فذكر نحوه، وقال:" إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى ان يقرا احدنا القرآن وهو جنب" .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Once Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah entered the house (after which he narrated the whole incident, in which these words are found:). Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Rawahah stated: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade this: "No person should recite the Qur'an in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah)."
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 426
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف
Numbering by, Al-Ilmiyyah: 427, Al-Resalah: ,434
حدثنا حدثنا احمد بن محمد بن زياد، نا احمد بن علي الابار ، نا ابو الشعثاء، عن ابن الحسن الواسطي ، ثنا سليمان ابو خالد ، عن يحيى، عن ابن الزبير، عن جابر ، قال:" لا يقرا الحائض ولا الجنب ولا النفساء القرآن" . يحيى هو ابن ابي انيسة ضعيف.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "A menstruating woman, a person in a state of major ritual impurity (junub), and a woman experiencing postnatal bleeding will not recite the Qur'an." The narrator of this narration, Yahya, is Ibn Abi Anisah, and he is weak.
Numbering by Al-Ilmiyyah: 427
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: إسناده ضعيف