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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ الْوُضُوءِ
Chapters on Ablution
الْبَابُ الْأَوَّلُ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهِ وَإِسْبَاغِهِ
The First Chapter on Its Virtue and Completeness
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Hadith Number: 585
عن عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه قال: لا اقول اليوم على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما لم يقل، سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من قال علي ما لم اقل فليتبوا بيتا من نار)) وسمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((رجلان من امتي يقوم احدهما من الليل فيعالج نفسه إلى الطهور وعليه عقد فيتوضا، فإذا وضا يديه انحلت عقدة، وإذا وضا وجهه انحلت عقدة وإذا مسح راسه انحلت عقدة، وإذا وضا رجليه انحلت عقدة، فيقول الرب عز وجل الذي وراء الحجاب: انظروا إلى عبدي هذا يعالج نفسه، ما سالني عبدي هذا فهو له))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he called for water and performed ablution, rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose, then washed his face three times, washed his arms three times, then wiped over his head and the outer part of his feet, and then he laughed and said to his companions: "Will you not ask me about the thing that made me laugh?" The people said: "O Commander of the Faithful! Why did you laugh?" He said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) call for water while he was near this very place, and he performed ablution just as I have done, then he smiled and said: 'Will you not ask me about the thing that made me smile?' The people said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What made you laugh?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Indeed, when a servant calls for water for ablution and washes his face, Allah Almighty removes from his face every sin which his face committed; then when he washes his arms, the same happens; when he wipes (his head), the same happens; and when he washes his feet, the same happens.'"


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابن حبان: 1052
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Hadith Number: 586
عن حمران بن ابان عن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه، انه دعا بماء فتوضا ومضمض واستنشق ثم غسل وجهه ثلاثا وذراعيه ثلاثا ومسح براسه وظهر قدميه ثم ضحك فقال لاصحابه: الا تسالوني عما اضحكني؟ فقالوا: مم ضحكت يا امير المؤمنين؟ قال: رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم دعا بماء قريبا من هذه البقعة فتوضا كما توضات ثم ضحك، فقال: ((الا تسالوني ما اضحكني؟)) فقالوا: ما اضحكك؟ يا رسول الله! فقال: ((إن العبد إذا دعا بوضوء فغسل وجهه حط الله عنه كل خطيئة اصابها بوجه، فإذا غسل ذراعيه كان كذلك، وإن مسح براسه كان كذلك، وإذا طهر قدميه كان كذلك))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he called for water and performed ablution, rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose, then washed his face three times, washed his arms three times, then wiped over his head and the outer part of his feet, and then he laughed and said to his companions: "Will you not ask me about the thing that made me laugh?" The people said: "O Commander of the Faithful! Why did you laugh?" He said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) call for water while he was near this very place, and he performed ablution just as I have done, then he smiled and said: 'Will you not ask me about the thing that made me smile?' The people said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What made you laugh?' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Indeed, when a servant calls for water for ablution and washes his face, Allah Almighty removes from his face every sin which his face committed; then when he washes his arms, the same happens; when he wipes (his head), the same happens; and when he washes his feet, the same happens.'"


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 1/ 8 مختصرا والبزار: 420
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Hadith Number: 587
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إذا توضا العبد المسلم او المؤمن فغسل وجهه خرجت من وجهه كل خطيئة نظر إليها بعينه مع الماء او مع آخر قطرة الماء او نحو هذا، فإذا غسل يديه خرجت من يده كل خطيئة بطش بها مع الماء او مع آخر قطرة الماء حتى يخرج نقيا من الذنوب))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When a Muslim or believing servant performs ablution and washes his face, every sin which his eyes have looked at is washed away with the water or with the last drop of water. Then when he washes his hands, every sin which his hands have committed is washed away with the water or with the last drop of water. (The same applies to the rest of the limbs) until he becomes purified from sins."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 244
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