Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ الْوُضُوءِ
Chapters on Ablution
بَابٌ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ وَالْأُذُنَيْنِ وَالصُّدْغَيْنِ
Chapter on Wiping the Head, Ears, and Temples
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 660
عن عروة بن قبيصة عن رجل من الانصار عن ابيه ان عثمان رضي الله عنه قال: الا اريكم كيف كان وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ قالوا: بلى، فدعا بماء فمضمض ثلاثا واستنثر ثلاثا وغسل وجهه ثلاثا وذراعيه ثلاثا ومسح راسه وغسل قدميه ثلاثا ثم قال: واعلموا ان الاذنين من الراس، ثم قال: قد تحريت لكم وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم (وتقدم في باب غسل الوجه من حديث ابي امامة قال: وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يمسح راسه مرة واحدة وكان يقول: ((الاذنان من الراس)))
Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Shall I not show you the ablution (wudu) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" The people said: "Yes, of course." Then he called for water, rinsed his mouth three times, sniffed water into his nose and blew it out three times, washed his face three times, washed his arms three times each, then wiped his head and washed both feet three times each, and then said: "Know that the ears are part of the head. Indeed, I have presented to you the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." In the chapter of washing the face, the hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped his head once and used to say, "The ears are part of the head."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث عثمان حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 1/11
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 661
عن بسر بن سعيد قال: اتى عثمان المقاعد فدعا بوضوء فتمضمض واستنشق ثم غسل وجهه ثلاثا ويديه ثلاثا ثلاثا ثم مسح براسه ورجليه ثلاثا ثلاثا ثم قال: رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتوضا، يا هؤلاء! اكذاك؟ قالوا: نعم، لنفر من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عنده
Busr bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Maqa'id and asked for water for ablution. He performed ablution in such a way that he rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose, washed his face three times, washed both hands three times each, then wiped his head and washed both feet three times each, and said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution in this manner. O people! Was it like this?" They said: "Yes." Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) had this confirmed by a group of his companions who were present.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 230
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 662
عن زر بن حبيش قال: مسح علي رضي الله عنه راسه في الوضوء حتى اراد ان يقطر وقال: هكذا رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتوضا
Zirr bin Hubaish (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) wiped his head during ablution in such a way that it was almost as if drops of water were about to fall, then he said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution in this manner."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 114
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 663
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا سريج بن نعمان قال: ثنا عبد الله بن وهب المصري عن عمرو بن الحارث بن يعقوب الانصاري ان حبان بن واسع الانصاري حدثه انه سمع عبد الله بن زيد بن عاصم المازني يذكر انه راى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم توضا فمضمض واستنشق ثم غسل وجهه ثلاثا ويده اليمنى ثلاثا والاخرى ثلاثا ومسح راسه بماء غير فضل يده وغسل رجليه حتى انقاهما
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution in such a way that he rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose, then washed his face three times, after that washed his right arm three times and then his left arm three times, then wiped his head with water that was not leftover from his hands, then washed both his feet until he made them clean.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 236
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 664
وعنه ايضا ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مسح راسه بيديه فاقبل بهما وادبر بدا بمقدم راسه ثم ذهب بهما إلى قفاه ثم ردهما حتى رجع إلى المكان الذي بدا منه ثم غسل رجليه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped his head in such a manner that he moved both hands forward and then brought them back. (The detail is that) he started from the front part of the head, took his hands to the nape of the neck, then returned them to where he had started, and then washed his feet.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 185
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 665
عن عبد خير (يصف وضوء علي رضي الله عنه) قال: ثم وضع يده في الركوة فمسح بها راسه بكفيه جميعا مرة واحدة ثم غسل رجليه ثلاثا ثلاثا ثم قال (علي): هذا وضوء نبيكم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاعلموه، (وفي رواية: قال: ومسح براسه فبدا بمقدم راسه إلى مؤخره وقال: ولا ادري ارد يده ام لا، وغسل رجليه ثم قال: من احب ان ينظر إلى وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فهذا وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم)
Abd Khair (may Allah have mercy on him), while describing the ablution of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), says: Then he put his hand in the vessel and wiped his entire head once with both palms, then washed both feet three times each, then he said: "This is the ablution of your Prophet, learn it." In another narration it is mentioned: He wiped his head in such a way that he moved from the front part of the head to the back part. But the narrator says: I do not know whether he returned his hands or not, then he washed his feet and said: "Whoever wishes to see the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), this is the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 112
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 666
عن طلحة الايامي عن ابيه عن جده انه راى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يمسح راسه حتى بلغ القذال وما يليه بمقدم العنق بمرة، قال: القذال سالفة العنق
It is narrated from their grandfather (Sayyiduna Amr bin Ka'b or Ka'b bin Amr, may Allah be pleased with him) that he saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, wipe over his head, until he wiped the back part of the head and, along with it, once wiped the front part of the neck that is connected to it. The narrator said: The back part of the neck is called «قَذَال» .


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة مصرف والد طلحة
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 667
عن المقدام بن معديكرب الكندي رضي الله عنه قال: اتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بوضوء فتوضا فغسل كفيه ثلاثا ثم غسل وجهه ثلاثا ثم تمضمض واستنشق ثلاثا ومسح براسه واذنيه ظاهرهما وباطنهما وغسل رجليه ثلاثا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him) that water for ablution was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He performed ablution, washed both hands three times, washed his face three times, then rinsed his mouth and put water into his nose three times, wiped his head and the outer and inner parts of his ears, and washed his feet three times.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: تقدم تخريجه فائنڈ۔ أخرجه
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 668
عن ابي الازهر عن معاوية (بن سفيان) رضي الله عنه انه ذكر لهم وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانه مسح راسه بغرفة من ماء حتى يقطر الماء من راسه او كاد يقطر وانه اراهم وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فلما بلغ مسح راسه وضع كفيه على مقدم راسه ثم مر بهما حتى بلغ القفا ثم ردهما حتى بلغ المكان الذي بدا منه
Abu Azhar (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) described to him the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He wiped his head with a handful of water, until drops of water began to fall from his head or were about to fall. In any case, he demonstrated the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to them. When he reached the wiping of the head, he placed both his palms on the front part of the head, then moved them over the head until he reached the nape, then brought them back to the place from where he had started.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 124
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 669
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا سفيان قال: ثنا عمرو بن يحيى ابن عمارة بن ابي حسن المازني الانصاري عن ابيه عن عبد الله بن زيد رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم توضا، قال سفيان: ثنا يحيى بن سعيد عن عمرو بن يحيى منذ اربع وسبعين سنة وسالته بعد ذلك بقليل وكان يحيى اكبر منه، قال سفيان: سمعت منه ثلاثة احاديث، فغسل يديه مرتين ووجهه ثلاثا ومسح براسه مرتين، قال ابي: سمعته من سفيان ثلاث مرات يقول: غسل رجليه مرتين، وقال مرة: مسح براسه مرة، وقال مرتين: مسح براسه مرتين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution. Imam Sufyan said: It has been seventy-four years since Yahya bin Saeed narrated this hadith to me. After some time, I also asked him about it, and Yahya was older than him. Sufyan says: I heard three hadiths from him. So, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his hands twice, his face three times, and wiped his head twice. Imam Ahmad says: I heard this hadith from Sufyan three times. He used to say: He washed his feet twice, but once he narrated it as: He wiped his head once, and twice he narrated it as: He wiped his head twice.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح دون قوله: ومسح برأسه مرتين فقد وهم فيه سفيان ابن عيينة۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 47
See Further Takhrij & Explanation