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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب التيمم
Book of Tayammum (Dry Ablution)
بَابٌ فِي وُجُوبِ التَّيَمُّمِ عَلَى النُّفَسَاءِ وَالْحَائِضِ وَالْجُنُبِ إِذَا فُقِدَ الْمَاءُ وَإِنْ مَكَثُوا أَشْهُرًا
Chapter on the Obligation of Tayammum for the Postnatal, Menstruating, and Junub if Water Is Unavailable, Even for Months
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Hadith Number: 994
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: جاء اعرابي إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: يا رسول الله! إني اكون في الرمل اربعة اشهر او خمسة اشهر فيكون فينا النفساء والحائض والجنب فما ترى؟ قال: ((عليك بالتراب))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: A Bedouin came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I remain in the desert for four or five months, and among us are women in postnatal bleeding and menstruation, and people in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah). What is your opinion regarding this? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then adhere to the use of earth (i.e., perform tayammum).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن۔ أخرجه ابويعلي: 5870
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Hadith Number: 995
عن ناجية العنزي قال: تدارى عمار (بن ياسر) وعبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنهما في التيمم، فقال عبد الله: لو مكثت شهرا لا اجد فيه الماء لم اصل، فقال له عمار: اما تذكر إذ كنت انا وانت في الإبل فاجنبت فتمعكت تمعك الدابة، فلما رجعت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبرته بالذي صنعت فقال: ((إنما كان يكفيك التيمم))
Najiyah ‘Anazi reports: There was a disagreement between Sayyiduna ‘Ammar bin Yasir (ra) and Sayyiduna ‘Abdullah bin Mas‘ud (ra) regarding tayammum. Sayyiduna ‘Abdullah said: If I have to stay for a month and do not find water, I will not perform prayer. Sayyiduna ‘Ammar (ra) said to him: Do you remember when you and I were among the camels and I became junub, due to which I rolled in the earth like an animal? Then when I returned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of what I had done, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tayammum alone would have sufficed you.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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Hadith Number: 996
عن طارق بن شهاب رضي الله عنه قال: اجنب رجلان فتيمم احدهما فصلى ولم يصل الآخر، فاتيا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلم يعب عليهما
Sayyiduna Tariq bin Shihab (may Allah be pleased with him) reports: Two men became junub (in a state of major ritual impurity). One of them performed tayammum and offered the prayer, while the other did not pray. When both of them came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he did not find fault with either of them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه النسائي: 1/ 172
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