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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب التيمم
Book of Tayammum (Dry Ablution)
بَابُ حُجَّةِ مَنْ قَالَ بِوُجُوبِ الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ عَدَمِ الْمَاءِ وَالتُّرَابِ
Chapter on the Evidence of Those Who Say Prayer Is Obligatory Without Water or Dust
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Hadith Number: 1001
عن هشام بن عروة عن ابيه عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها استعارت من اسماء قلادة فهلكت، فبعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رجالا في طلبها فوجدوها، فادركتهم الصلاة وليس معهم ماء فصلوا بغير وضوء فشكوا ذلك إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فانزل الله عز وجل التيمم، فقال اسيد بن حضير لعائشة: جزاك الله خيرا، فوالله! ما نزل بك امر تكرهينه إلا جعل الله لك وللمسلمين فيه خيرا
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she borrowed a necklace from Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her), and it was lost. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent some people to search for it, and they found it, but the time for prayer came upon them while they had no water with them. So they performed the prayer without ablution and complained about this to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then Allah Almighty revealed the concession of tayammum. Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): May Allah reward you with goodness. Whenever any matter arises with you which you dislike, Allah makes it a source of goodness and blessing for you and for the Muslims.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3773
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