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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ الْمَسَاجِدِ
Chapters on Mosques
بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ السُّتْرَةِ لِلْمُصَلِّي وَالدُّنُوِّ مِنْهَا وَمِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَكُونُ وَأَيْنَ تَكُونُ مِنْ الْمُصَلَّى
Chapter on the Recommendation of Using a Sutrah for the Worshipper, Its Proximity, Its Nature, and Its Position
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Hadith Number: 1473
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال ابو القاسم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا صلى احدكم فليجعل تلقاء وجهه شيئا فإن لم يجد شيئا فلينصب عصا، فإن لم يكن معه عصا فليخط خطا ولا يضره ما مر بين يديه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that Abul Qasim, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When any one of you performs prayer, he should place something in front of him. If he does not find anything, he should fix a staff. And if he does not have a staff, he should draw a line in front of him, because after doing so, nothing passing in front of him will harm him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لاضطرابه وجھالة راويه ابي محمد بن عمرو بن حريث
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Hadith Number: 1474
عن سبرة بن معبد رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا صلى احدكم فليستتر لصلاته ولو بسهم))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sabrah bin Ma’bad (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any of you performs prayer, he should place a sutrah for his prayer, even if it is an arrow.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 1475
عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي فيعرض البعير بينه وبين القبلة وقال عبيد الله: سالت نافعا فقلت: إذا ذهبت الإبل كيف كان يصنع ابن عمر؟ قال: كان يعرض مؤخرة الرحل بينه وبين القبلة (وفي لفظ) قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعرض على راحلته ويصلي إليها
Ubaidullah bin Nafi narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), who says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would place a camel between himself and the qiblah (i.e., in front of him) and perform prayer. Ubaidullah says: I asked Nafi, "When the camel would move away, what would Sayyiduna Ibn Umar do?" He replied: Then he would place the rear wooden part of the saddle in front of him. And in another narration, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would be in front of his mount and would pray facing it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 507
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Hadith Number: 1476
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان تركز له الحربة في العيدين فيصلي إليها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that on both Eid prayers, a spear would be fixed for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer prayer facing towards it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 498
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Hadith Number: 1477
عن طلحة بن عبيد الله رضي الله عنه قال: كنا نصلي والدواب تمر بين ايدينا فذكرنا ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال: ((مثل مؤخرة الرحل تكون بين يدي احدكم ثم لا يضره ما مر عليه)) وقال عمر مرة: ((بين يديه))
Sayyiduna Talha bin Ubaidullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We used to be praying and cattle would pass in front of us. When we mentioned this matter before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: When any of you has something like the back part of a saddle in front of him, then whatever passes in front does not cause harm.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 499
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Hadith Number: 1478
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: ركزت العنزة بين يدي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعرفات فصلى إليها والحمار يمر من وراء العنزة
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, says that at Arafat, a spear was fixed in front of the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. He, peace and blessings be upon him, faced towards it and performed prayer, and a donkey kept passing behind the spear.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي
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Hadith Number: 1479
عن عون بن ابي جحيفة عن ابيه رضي الله عنه قال: صلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بالابطح (وفي رواية بالبطحاء) الظهر والعصر ركعتين ركعتين وبين يديه عنزة قد اقامها بين يديه يمر من ورائها الناس والحمار والمراة (زاد في رواية) قال: قيل له: مثل من انت يومئذ؟ قال: ابري النبل واريشها
Sayyiduna Abu Hujayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the Zuhr and Asr prayers, two rak‘ahs each, at Abtah or Batha. In front of him was a spear which he had placed before himself, and behind it people, donkeys, and women kept passing by. In another narration it is mentioned: He was asked, "What were you doing at that time?" He replied, "I was straightening arrows and attaching feathers to them."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 495
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Hadith Number: 1480
عن سهل بن ابي حثمة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إذا صلى احدكم إلى سترة فليدن منها لا يقطع الشيطان عليه صلاته))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Abi Hathmah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When any of you prays towards a sutrah, he should come close to it so that Satan does not cut off his prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 1481
عن ضباعة بنت المقداد بن الاسود عن ابيها انه قال: ما رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صلى إلى عمود ولا عود ولا شجرة إلا جعله على حاجبه الايمن او الايسر ولا يصمد له صمدا
Sayyiduna Miqdad bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I did not see the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ever pray facing directly towards a pillar, wood, or tree; rather, he would turn it to his right or left side and would not stand directly in front of it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف جدا
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Hadith Number: 1482
عن بلال رضي الله عنه وقد ساله ابن عمر عن ما صنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عند دخوله الكعبة؟ قال: ترك عمودين عن يمينه وعمودا عن يساره وثلاثة اعمدة خلفه ثم صلى وبينه وبين القبلة ثلاثة اذرع
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did after entering the Ka'bah. He replied: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed in such a way that he kept two pillars to his right, one to his left, and three behind him, while there was a distance of three hand spans between the Qiblah and himself.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 505
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