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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صِفَةِ الصَّلَاةِ
Chapters on the Description of Prayer
بَابُ تَكْبِيرَاتِ الِانْتِقَالِ
Chapter on the Takbirs of Transition
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Hadith Number: 1663
عن واسع بن حبان قال: قلت لابن عمر: اخبرني عن صلاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كيف كانت؟ قال: فذكر التكبير كلما وضع راسه وكلما رفعه وذكر السلام عليكم ورحمة الله عن يمينه السلام عليكم عن يساره
Wasi’ bin Hibban says: I said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): Tell me about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), how was it? He (in response) also mentioned this: Whenever he bowed his head and raised it, he would say the takbeer. Then he mentioned saying "As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah" to the right side and "As-salamu ‘alaykum" to the left side.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي۔ أخرجه النسائي: 3/ 63
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Hadith Number: 1664
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: إن ابا بكر وعمر وعثمان كانوا يتمون التكبير فيكبرون إذا سجدوا وإذا رفعوا او خفضوا كبروا
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them) used to say Takbeer when they prostrated, when they stood up, and when they bowed.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم۔ أخرجه ابو يعلي: 4281
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Hadith Number: 1665
عن عبد الرحمن بن غنم عن ابي مالك الاشعري رضي الله عنه انه جمع اصحابه فقال: هلم اصلي صلاة نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: وكان رجلا من الاشعريين، قال فدعا بجفنة من ماء فغسل يديه ثلاثا، ومضمض واستنشق، وغسل وجهه ثلاثا، وذراعيه ثلاثا، ومسح براسه، واذنيه، وغسل قدميه، قال: فصلى الظهر فقرا فيها بفاتحة الكتاب وكبر ثنتين وعشرين تكبيرة
Sayyiduna Abu Malik Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) gathered his companions and said: Come, I will teach you the prayer of the Prophet of Allah. He was a man from the Ash'ari tribe. Then he asked for a tub, washed his hands three times, then rinsed his mouth and put water into his nose, and washed his face three times, then washed both arms three times, and after that wiped his head and ears, and then washed his feet. Then he led the Zuhr prayer, recited Surah Al-Fatihah in it, and said Allahu Akbar twenty-two times.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف من اجل شھر بن حوشب۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 417
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Hadith Number: 1666
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه) وفيه: ومسح براسه وظهر قدميه ثم صلى بهم ثنتين وعشرين تكبيرة، يكبر إذا سجد وإذا رفع راسه من السجود، وقرا في الركعتين بفاتحة الكتاب واسمع من يليه
(Second chain of narration) In this it is stated: And he wiped over the apparent parts of his head and feet, then led them in prayer and said twenty-two takbirs. When he would prostrate and when he would raise his head from prostration, he would say Allahu Akbar. He recited Surah Al-Fatihah in both rak‘ahs and (by slightly raising his voice) made it audible to those near him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول
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Hadith Number: 1667
عن ابي مالك الاشعري رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه كان يسوي بين الاربع ركعات في القراءة والقيام، ويجعل الركعة الاولى هي اطولهن لكي يثوب الناس، ويجعل الرجال قدام الغلمان، والغلمان خلفهم والنساء خلف الغلمان، ويكبر كلما سجد وكلما رفع، ويكبر كلما نهض بين الركعتين إذا كان جالسا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the recitation and standing in all four rak'ahs of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) were equal, except that he would prolong the first rak'ah so that people could arrive. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would make the men stand in front of the children, the children behind them, and the women behind the children. Whenever he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) performed sajdah and rose from it, he would say takbeer. Similarly, when after two rak'ahs he sat for tashahhud and then stood up for the third rak'ah, he would say Allahu Akbar.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 3436
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Hadith Number: 1668
عن عكرمة قال: قلت لابن عباس رضي الله عنه: صليت الظهر بالبطحاء خلف شيخ احمق فكبر ثنتين وعشرين تكبيرة، يكبر إذا سجد وإذا رفع راسه، قال: فقال ابن عباس: تلك صلاة ابي القاسم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Ikrimah says: I said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): I performed the Zuhr prayer in Batha behind an old man, and this foolish man said twenty-two takbirs; whenever he would prostrate and when he would raise his head from it, he would say the takbir. (Upon hearing this) Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is the prayer of Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 787
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Hadith Number: 1669
عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: انا رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يكبر في كل خفض ورفع وقيام وقعود، ويسلم عن يمينه وعن يساره حتى يرى بياض خديه، او خده، ورايت ابا بكر وعمر يفعلان ذلك
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) that he would say takbeer at every bowing, rising, standing, and sitting, and when turning to the right and left to say salam (he would turn his blessed face so much that) the whiteness of his cheeks would become visible. Then I saw Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) doing the same.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 1670
عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن قال: كان ابو هريرة يصلي بنا فيكبر حين يقوم وحين يركع، وإذا اراد ان يسجد بعد ما يرفع من الركوع وإذا اراد ان يسجد بعد ما يرفع من السجود وإذا جلس، وإذا اراد ان يرفع في الركعتين كبر، ويكبر مثل ذلك في الركعتين الاخريين، فإذا سلم قال: والذي نفسي بيده إني لاقربكم شبها برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعني صلاته، ما زالت هٰذه صلاته حتى فارق الدنيا
Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman says: Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to lead us in prayer. When he would stand, when he would bow (ruku‘), when he intended to prostrate after rising from ruku‘, when he would raise his head from prostration and then prostrate again, when he would sit, and when he would stand after two rak‘ahs, he would say "Allahu Akbar." In the second two rak‘ahs, he would say the takbirs in the same way. When he finished the prayer with salam, he would say: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul! Indeed, I am the one among you who most closely resembles the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). This was the manner of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) prayer until he departed from this world."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 803
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Hadith Number: 1671
عن سهيل عن ابيه عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه انه كان يكبر كلما خفض ورفع ويحدث ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يفعل ذلك
Abu Salih says: Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say the takbeer at every bowing and rising, and then he would state that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to do the same.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 785
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Hadith Number: 1672
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا قام إلى الصلاة يكبر حين يقوم، ثم يكبر حين يركع، ثم يقول سمع الله لمن حمده حين يرفع صلبه من الركعة، ثم يقول وهو قائم ربنا لك الحمد، ثم يكبر حين يهوي ساجدا، ثم يكبر حين يرفع راسه، ثم يكبر حين يهوي ساجدا، ثم يكبر حين يرفع راسه، ثم يفعل ذلك في الصلاة كلها حتى يقضيها، ويكبر حين يقوم من اللتين بعد الجلوس
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood for prayer, he would say the takbeer; when he bowed for ruku, he would say the takbeer; when he raised his back from ruku, he would say "Sami' Allahu liman hamidah," then while standing he would say "Rabbana lakal hamd." Then when he bent down for prostration (sajdah), he would say the takbeer; when he raised his head from prostration, he would say the takbeer; then when he went down for the (second) prostration, he would say the takbeer; then when he raised his head, he would say the takbeer. Then he would continue this practice of saying the takbeerat throughout the entire prayer until he completed it. When the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood up after sitting for two rak'ahs, he would also say "Allahu Akbar."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 789
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