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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ الْأَذْ كَارِ الْوَارِدَةِ عَقْبَ الصَّلَاةِ
Chapters on the Remembrances after Prayer
بَابُ رَاتِبَةِ الظُّهْرِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهَا
Chapter on the Sunnah of Dhuhr and Its Virtue
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Hadith Number: 2056
عن عبد الله بن السائب رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي قبل الظهر بعد الزوال اربعا ويقول: ((إن ابواب السماء تفتح فاحب ان اقدم فيها عملا صالحا))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Sa’ib (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) used to perform four rak‘ahs before Zuhr but after the sun had passed its zenith, and he used to say: At this time, the gates of the heavens are opened, and I like that a righteous deed of mine be raised up in it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 478
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Hadith Number: 2057
عن ابي ايوب الانصاري رضي الله عنه قال ادام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اربع ركعات عند زوال الشمس، قال: فقلت: يا رسول الله! ما هٰذه الركعات التي اراك قد ادامتها؟ قال: ((إن ابواب السماء تفتح عند زوال الشمس فلا ترتج حتى يصلى الظهر فاحب ان يصعد لي فيها خير)) قال: قلت: يا رسول الله! تقرا فيهن كلهن؟ قال: ((نعم)) قال: قلت: ففيها سلام فاصل؟ قال: ((لا))
Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to always perform four rak‘ahs after the sun had declined. One day I asked: O Messenger of Allah! What are these rak‘ahs that you perform regularly? He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: At the time of the sun’s decline, the gates of the heavens are opened, and they are not closed until the Zuhr prayer is performed, so I like that a righteous deed of mine is raised up during this time. I asked: O Messenger of Allah! Do you recite (Qur’an) in all these rak‘ahs? He replied: Yes. I asked: Is there a separating salam in them? He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: No.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 2058
(وعنه من طريق ثان) انه كان يصلي اربع ركعات قبل الظهر، فقيل له: إنك تديم هٰذه الصلاة؟ فقال: إني رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يفعله فسالته، فقال: ((إنها ساعة تفتح فيها ابواب السماء فاحببت ان يرتفع لي فيها عمل صالح))
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) used to regularly perform four rak‘ahs before Zuhr. Someone said to him:“You perform this prayer very regularly?”He replied:“I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing this, so I asked him about it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘This is a time when the gates of the heavens are opened, and I like that my righteous deed is raised up at that time.’”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 2059
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال: سافرت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثمانية عشر سفرا فلم اره ترك الركعتين قبل الظهر
Sayyiduna Bara’ bin ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I accompanied the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on eighteen journeys; I never saw him abandon the two rak‘ahs before Zuhr.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 2060
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا يدع اربعا قبل الظهر وركعتين قبل الفجر على حال
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would not leave four rak'ahs before Zuhr and two rak'ahs before Fajr in any condition.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1182
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