الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ الْأَذْ كَارِ الْوَارِدَةِ عَقْبَ الصَّلَاةِ
Chapters on the Remembrances after Prayer
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ
Chapter on the Two Units After Asr
Hadith Number: 2073
عن عبد الله بن ابي قيس قال: سالت عائشة عن الركعتين بعد العصر، فقالت: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي ركعتين بعد الظهر فشغل عنهما حتى صلى العصر، فلما فرغ ركعهما في بيتي، فما تركهما حتى مات، قال عبد الله بن ابي قيس: فسالت ابا هريرة عنه، قال قد كنا نفعله ثم تركناه
Abdullah bin Abi Qais says: I asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) about the two rak'ahs after Asr. She said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray two rak'ahs after Dhuhr. One day he became occupied and was not able to perform these two rak'ahs until he had already prayed the Asr prayer. Then, when he finished and came to my house, he performed them. After that, he never abandoned them until he passed away. Abdullah bin Abi Qais says: Then when I asked Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) about them, he said: We used to pray this prayer, but later we abandoned it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 2074
عن عبد الله بن ابي موسى قال: سالت عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن الركعتين بعد العصر، فقالت: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعث رجلا على الصدقة قالت فجاءته عند الظهر فصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الظهر وشغل في قسمته حتى صلى العصر ثم صلاها
Abdullah bin Abi Musa says: I asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) about the two rak'ahs after Asr. She said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent a man to collect charity, and he returned to you at the time of Dhuhr. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the Dhuhr prayer and became occupied with distribution, until he performed the Asr prayer, then he offered those two rak'ahs.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه البيھقي: 4/ 211
Hadith Number: 2075
عن عبد الله بن الحارث بن نوفل قال: صلى معانا معاوية بن ابي سفيان صلاة العصر فالتفت فإذا اناس يصلون بعد العصر، فدخل ودخل عليه ابن عباس وانا معه فاوسع له معاوية على السرير، فجلس معه، قال: ما هٰذه الصلاة التي رايت الناس يصلونها ولم ار النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصليها ولا امر بها؟ قال: ذٰك ما يفتيهم ابن الزبير، فدخل ابن الزبير فسلم فجلس، فقال معاوية: يا ابن الزبير! ما هٰذه الصلاة التي تامر الناس يصلونها؟ لم نر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صلاها ولا امر بها، قال: حدثتني عائشة ام المؤمنين ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صلاها عندها في بيتها، قال: فامرني معاوية ورجلا آخر ان ناتي عائشة فنسالها عن ذلك، قال: فدخلت عليها فسالتها عن ذلك فاخبرتها بما اخبر ابن الزبير عنها، فقالت: لم يحفظ ابن الزبير، إنما حدثته ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صلى هٰتين الركعتين بعد العصر عندي، فسالته، قلت: إنك صليت ركعتين لم تكن تصليهما؟ قال: ((إنه كان اتاني شيء فشغلت في قسمته عن الركعتين بعد الظهر، واتاني بلال فناداني بالصلاة فكرهت ان احبس الناس فصليتهما))، قال فرجعت فاخبرت معاوية، قال: قال ابن الزبير: اليس قد صلاهما؟ فلا ادعهما، فقال له معاوية: لا تزال مخالفا ابدا (وفي رواية: إنك لمخالف، لا تزال تحب الخلاف ما بقيت)
Abdullah bin Harith says: Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) led the people in the Asr prayer. When he turned around, he saw some people performing prayer after Asr. He went home, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) also went to him, and I was with them. Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) made space for them on a cot, and they sat with him. He asked: What is this prayer that I saw people performing, even though neither did I see the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) perform this prayer, nor did he command it? They said: The one who has given the fatwa for this to the people is Sayyiduna Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him). Then he was called, and he came and sat down after greeting. Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Ibn Zubair! What is the reality of this prayer that you command people to perform? We neither saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform this prayer, nor did he command it. He said: Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed this prayer in her house with her. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered me and another man to go to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and ask her about this. So I went to Sayyida and asked her about it, and I told her what Sayyiduna Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) was narrating from her. She said: Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) did not remember correctly. I told him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two rak’ahs of prayer after Asr with me. I asked him: Today you have performed these two rak’ahs, but you did not use to perform them before? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Some wealth was brought to me, and because I was distributing it, I became occupied and missed the two rak’ahs after Dhuhr. In the meantime, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came to me and called me for the Asr prayer. At that time, I disliked stopping people because of these two rak’ahs, so now I have performed those two rak’ahs. I returned and informed Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) of the whole matter, but Sayyiduna Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed these two rak’ahs, so I will not leave them. Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: You are always opposing; as long as you live, you will continue to prefer opposition.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ھذا اسناد ضعيف لضعف علي بن عاصم الواسطي
Hadith Number: 2076
عن ميمونة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاتته ركعتان قبل العصر فصلاهما بعد
It is narrated from the wife of the Messenger, Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), that two rak'ahs before Asr were missed by the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed them after Asr.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 2077
عن عبد الله بن الحارث بن نوفل قال: صلى بنا معاوية بن ابي سفيان صلاة العصر فارسل إلى ميمونة (زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) ثم اتبعه رجلا آخر، فقالت: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يجهز بعثا ولم يكن عنده ظهر، فجاء ظهر من الصدقة فجعل يقسمه بينهم، فحبسوه حتى ارهق العصر وكان يصلي قبل العصر ركعتين او ما شاء الله، فصلى العصر ثم رجع فصلى ما كان يصلي قبلها، وكان إذا صلى صلاة او فعل شيئا يحب ان يداوم عليه
Abdullah bin Harith says: Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) led the Asr prayer and sent (a man) to the wife of the Messenger, Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), and then sent another man after him. Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was preparing an army, and he did not have mounts, but in the meantime, mounts from charity were brought to him. He began distributing them among the companions, and they detained him until the time for Asr came, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray two or more rak‘ahs, as many as Allah willed, before Asr (but on that day he could not perform those rak‘ahs). Therefore, when he returned after praying Asr, he performed that earlier prayer. The real matter was that when he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed a prayer or did any act, he liked to be consistent in it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صلاته صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم ركعتين بعد العصر: صحيح