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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ وَالْوِتْرِ
Chapters on Night Prayer and Witr
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَقْتِهِ
Chapter on Its Time
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Hadith Number: 2188
عن ابي مسعود عقبة بن عمرو الانصاري رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوتر اول الليل واوسطه وآخره
Sayyiduna Abu Mas’ud Uqbah bin Amr Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would sometimes perform the Witr prayer in the early part of the night, sometimes in the middle part, and at times in the last part of the night.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لانقطاعه
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Hadith Number: 2189
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: من كل الليل قد اوتر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فانتهى وتره إلى السحر
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the Witr prayer in every part of the night, but his (peace and blessings be upon him) Witr would be completed by the time of Suhoor.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 996
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Hadith Number: 2190
وعنها ايضا قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ربما اوتر قبل ان ينام، وربما اوتر بعد ان ينام، وربما اغتسل قبل ان ينام، وربما نام قبل ان يغتسل من الجنابة
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would sometimes perform Witr before sleeping and sometimes after sleeping. Similarly, he would sometimes perform the ritual bath (ghusl) of janabah before sleeping and sometimes he would sleep before performing this bath.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه مسلم بقصة الغسل من الجنابة: 307
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Hadith Number: 2191
عن ابي نهيك ان ابا الدرداء رضي الله عنه كان يخطب الناس ان لا وتر لمن ادرك الصبح، فانطلق رجال من المؤمنين إلى عائشة رضي الله عنها فاخبروها، فقالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصبح فيوتر
It is narrated from Abu Nahik that Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) used to deliver sermons to the people. One day he said that whoever reaches the morning, there is no Witr for him. Upon hearing this, some people went to Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and informed her of this statement, but she replied: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform Witr even after the morning had come.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الاوسط
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Hadith Number: 2192
عن عبد خير قال: خرج علينا علي بن ابي طالب ونحن في المسجد فقال: اين السائل عن الوتر؟ فمن كان منا في ركعة شفع إليها اخرى حتى اجتمعنا إليه، فقال: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يوتر اول الليل ثم اوتر في وسطه، ثم اثبت الوتر في هٰذه الساعة، قال: وذلك عند طلوع الفجر
Abd Khair says: We were in the mosque when Sayyiduna Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us and asked, "Where is the one who was asking about Witr?" Among us was one who had already prayed one rak‘ah (of Witr), but one rak‘ah remained for him, so he completed that rak‘ah. Then all of us gathered around him. He (Ali) said: "At first, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray Witr at the beginning of the night, then he started praying it in the middle of the night, but later he maintained the performance of Witr at the time close to the break of dawn."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن لغيره
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Hadith Number: 2193
عن رجل من بني اسد قال: خرج علينا علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه فسالوه عن الوتر، قال: فقال: امرنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان نوتر هٰذه الساعة، ثوب يا ابن التياح! او اذن او اقم (وفي لفظ:) قال: خرج علي حين ثوب المثوب لصلاة الصبح فذكر الحديث
It is narrated from a man of Banu Asad, he says: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us, and people asked him about Witr. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to offer Witr at that time. Then he said: Ibn Tayyah! Say "As-salatu khayrun minan-nawm" or give the adhan or give the iqamah. In another narration, the words are: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came out at the time when the mu’adhdhin gave the adhan for Fajr prayer including the words "As-salatu khayrun minan-nawm." Then the rest of the hadith was mentioned.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة الرجل من بني اسد الراوي عن علي
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Hadith Number: 2194
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنه قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي الليل مثنى مثنى، ثم يوتر بركعة من آخر الليل، ثم يقوم كان الاذان او الإقامة في اذنيه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray two rak'ahs at a time during the night, and in the last part of the night he would perform one rak'ah of Witr. Then he would stand (to perform the two Sunnah rak'ahs of Fajr), and (he would perform them so quickly) as if the call to prayer (adhan) or the iqamah was being recited in his ear.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 995
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Hadith Number: 2195
عن نافع عن ابن عمر ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((بادروا الصبح بالوتر))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Perform the Witr prayer before the morning (Fajr) arrives.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 750
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Hadith Number: 2196
عن ابن عمر ايضا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((صلاة المغرب وتر صلاة النهار، فاوتروا صلاة الليل، وصلاة الليل مثنى مثنى، والوتر ركعة من آخر الليل))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The Maghrib prayer is the witr of the day’s prayers, and you should make the night prayers odd (by performing witr), and the night prayer is in sets of two rak‘ahs, and at the end of the night, witr is one rak‘ah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح دون قوله: ((صلاة المغرب وتر صلاة النھار
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Hadith Number: 2197
وعنه ايضا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((اجعلوا آخر صلاتكم بالليل وترا))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Make Witr the last prayer of your night.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 998
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