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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ
Chapters on Congregational Prayer
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْأَعْذَارِ الَّتِي تُبِيحُ التَّخَلُّفَ عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ
Chapter on the excuses that permit missing the congregation
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Hadith Number: 2483
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها تبلغ به النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا وضع العشاء واقيمت الصلاة فابدئوا بالعشاء))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When dinner is served and the call for the establishment of prayer is also given, then eat the food first.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5465
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Hadith Number: 2484
عن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا حضر العشاء وحضرت الصلاة فابدئوا بالعشاء))
Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When dinner is served and it is also time for prayer, then eat the food first.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 2/ 420
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Hadith Number: 2485
عن نافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إذا وضع العشاء واقيمت الصلاة فابدئوا بالعشاء))، قال: ولقد تعشى ابن عمر مرة وهو يسمع قراءة الإمام
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the evening meal is served and the prayer is also established, then eat the food first. Nafi’ says: Once Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was eating his evening meal and he was listening to the recitation of the Imam.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5464
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Hadith Number: 2486
عن موهوب بن عبد الرحمن بن ازهر عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه انه كان يخالف عمر بن عبد العزيز، فقال له عمر: ما يحملك على هٰذا؟ فقال: إني رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي صلاة متى توافقها اصلي معك ومتى تخالفها اصلي وانقلب إلى اهلي
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) used to stay behind (i.e., not pray with) Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) in prayer. (One day) Umar bin Abdul Aziz asked him: What makes you do this? He replied: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) praying; when you conform to that prayer, I pray with you, but when you differ from it, I perform the prayer (on time) and go home.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation