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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ
Chapters on Congregational Prayer
بَابُ مَوْقِفِ الْوَاحِدِ مِنَ الْإِمَامِ
Chapter on the position of one person with respect to the Imam
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Hadith Number: 2615
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قام من الليل يصلي فقمت فتوضات فقمت عن يساره فجذبني فجرني، فاقامني عن يمينه فصلى ثلاث عشرة ركعة قيامه فيهن سواء
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, stood up at night and began to pray. I also got up, performed ablution, and stood on his left side. He, peace and blessings be upon him, pulled me and made me stand on his right side. He, peace and blessings be upon him, performed thirteen rak‘ahs of prayer, in which his standing (qiyam) was equal throughout.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين أخرجه ابوداود: 1365
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Hadith Number: 2616
(وعنه ايضا) قال: اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من آخر الليل فصليت خلفه فاخذ بيدي فجرني فجعلني حذاءه فلما اقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على صلاته خنست فصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فلما انصرف قال لي: ((ما شاني اجعلك حذاءي فتخنس؟)) فقلت: يا رسول الله! او ينبغي لاحد ان يصلي حذاءك وانت رسول الله الذي اعطاك الله، قال: فاعجبته، فدعا الله لي ان يزيدني علما وفهما، قال: ثم رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نام حتى سمعته ينفخ ثم اتاه بلال، فقال: يا رسول الله! الصلاة، فقام فصلى، ما اعاد وضوءا
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, he says: I came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in the last part of the night and began to pray standing behind him. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, took my hand and pulled me to stand on his right side. Then, when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, became engaged in his prayer, I moved back a little. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, completed the prayer, and when he finished, he said to me: What is the matter? I was making you stand on my right side, and you were moving back? I said: O Messenger of Allah! Is it befitting for anyone to stand equal to you in prayer, while you are the Messenger of Allah, to whom Allah has granted (so much)? When I said this, I amazed the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, so he prayed for me that Allah increase me in knowledge and understanding. Then I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, that he slept, until I heard the sound of his snoring. Then Sayyiduna Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, came and said: O Messenger of Allah! The prayer. So the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, stood up and prayed without performing ablution again.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين أخرجه الترمذي: 233
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Hadith Number: 2617
عن الاعمش قال: سالت إبراهيم عن الرجل يصلي مع الإمام، فقال: يقوم عن يساره، فقلت حدثني سميع النجار قال سمعت ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما يحدث ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اقامه عن يمينه، فاخذ به
A’mash says: I asked Ibrahim about the person who stands with the imam to pray. He said: He will stand on the left side of the imam. I said: Sumaiy Ziyad narrated to me from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made him stand on his right side. Then Ibrahim accepted this hadith.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه الدارمي: 641
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Hadith Number: 2618
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صلى في ثوب واحد، خالف بين طرفيه، فقمت خلفه فاخذ باذني فجعلني عن يمينه
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed in a single garment, such that its two ends were wrapped from opposite sides. I stood behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to pray, but he took hold of my ear and made me stand on his right side.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 766
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Hadith Number: 2619
عن جبار بن صخر ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قام يصلي، قال: فقمت عن يساره فاخذ بيدي فحولني عن يمينه فصلينا فلم يلبث يسيرا ان جاء الناس
Sayyiduna Jabbar bin Sakhr (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and began to pray. I stood on his left side, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) took my hand and turned me to his right side, and we began to pray. Not much time had passed when other people also arrived.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف شرحبيل بن سعد الخطمي
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Hadith Number: 2620
عن عائشة قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي وانا بإزائه
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would be performing prayer and I would be in front of him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 2621
عن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت: كان يفرش لي حيال مصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فكان يصلي وانا حياله
Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) says: An object used to be placed in front of the prayer place of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), then he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would be praying and I would be in front of him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 4148
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