الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَفَضْلِ يَوْمِهَا وَكُلِّ مَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَا
Chapters on Friday Prayer, Its Virtues, and All Related Matters
بَابُ فَضْلِ التَّبْكِيرِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْمَشْيِ لَهَا دُونَ الرُّكُوبِ وَالدُّنُوِّ مِنَ الْإِمَامِ وَالْأَنْصَاتِ لِلْخُطْبَةِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ
Chapter on the virtue of going early to Friday, walking rather than riding, drawing near to the Imam, listening to the sermon, and other matters
Hadith Number: 2757
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((من اغتسل يوم الجمعة، في حديث عبد الرحمن، غسل الجنابة ثم راح فكانما قرب بدنة ومن راح في الساعة الثانية فكانما قرب بقرة ومن راح في الساعة الثالثة فكانما قرب كبشا، قال إسحاق اقرن ومن راح في الساعة الرابعة فكانما قرب دجاجة ومن راح في الساعة الخامسة فكانما قرب بيضة فإذا خرج الإمام اقبلت الملائكة يستمعون الذكر))، وفي لفظ: فإذا خرج الإمام طوت الملائكة الصحف ودخلت تسمع الذكر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever performs a bath on Friday like the bath of major ritual impurity, then proceeds towards the mosque (and arrives in the first hour), it is as if he has offered a camel as a sacrifice. Whoever arrives in the second hour, it is as if he has offered a cow as a sacrifice. Whoever arrives in the third hour, it is as if he has offered a ram with horns as a sacrifice. Whoever arrives in the fourth hour, it is as if he has offered a chicken as a sacrifice. And whoever arrives in the fifth hour, it is as if he has offered an egg as a sacrifice. When the Imam comes out for the sermon, the angels also come forward and begin to listen to the remembrance. In another narration: When the Imam comes out for the sermon, the angels fold up their scrolls and enter the mosque to begin listening to the remembrance.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 881
Hadith Number: 2758
(وعنه طريق ثان) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((المهجر إلى الجمعة كالمهدي بدنة ثم الذي يليه كالمهدي بقرة، والذي يليه كالمهدي كبشا‘‘ حتى ذكر الدجاجة والبيضة)
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The one who hastens early towards Friday is like one who offers a camel in sacrifice; the one who comes after him is like one who offers a cow in sacrifice; and the one who comes after him is like one who offers a ram in sacrifice. Then, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, also mentioned a chicken and an egg.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7258
Hadith Number: 2759
(وعنه ايضا قال:) قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لا تطلع الشمس ولا تغرب على يوم افضل من يوم الجمعة، وما من دابة إلا تفزع ليوم الجمعة إلا هٰذان الثقلان من الجن والإنس، على كل باب من ابواب المسجد ملكان يكتبان (وفي لفظ ملائكة يكتبون) الاول فالاول فكرجل قدم بدنة، وكرجل قدم بقرة، وكرجل قدم شاة، وكرجل قدم طائرا، وكرجل قدم بيضة، فإذا قعد الإمام طويت الصحف))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The sun neither rises nor sets on any day better than Friday. Every creature is anxious on the day of Friday, except for two groups: the jinn and mankind. On this day, at every door of the mosque, there are two angels who record those who arrive first. The one who comes first is like one who offers a camel in sacrifice; the one who comes after him is like one who offers a cow in sacrifice; the one who comes after him is like one who offers a goat in sacrifice; the one who comes after him is like one who offers a bird in sacrifice; and the one who comes after him is like one who offers an egg in sacrifice. When the Imam sits (on the pulpit), the records are folded up.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 2760
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال: ((إذا كان يوم الجمعة قعدت الملائكة على ابواب المسجد فيكتبون الناس من جاء من الناس على منازلهم فرجل قدم جزورا، ورجل قدم بقرة، ورجل قدم شاة، ورجل قدم دجاجة، ورجل قدم عصفورا ورجل قدم بيضة، قال فإذا اذن المؤذن وجلس الإمام على المنبر طويت الصحف ودخلوا المسجد يستمعون الذكر))
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the day of Friday comes, the angels sit at the doors of the mosques and begin to record the people according to their order of arrival. The one who comes first is like one who offers a camel as a sacrifice, the one who comes after him is like one who offers a cow as a sacrifice, the one who comes after him is like one who offers a goat as a sacrifice, the one who comes after him is like one who offers a chicken as a sacrifice, the one who comes after him is like one who offers a sparrow as a sacrifice, and the one who comes after him is like one who offers an egg as a sacrifice (i.e., they receive reward equivalent to these sacrifices). Then, when the muezzin calls the adhan and the imam sits on the pulpit, the records are closed and the angels enter the mosque to listen to the (sermon's) remembrance.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه النسائي في ’’الكبري‘‘
Hadith Number: 2761
عن علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه قال: إذا كان يوم الجمعة خرج الشياطين يربثون الناس إلى اسواقهم ومعهم الريات وتقعد الملائكة على ابواب المساجد يكتبون الناس على قدر منازلهم، السابق والمصلي والذي يليه حتى يخرج الإمام، فمن دنا من الإمام وانصت واستمع ولم يلغ كان له كفلان من الاجر، ومن ناة عنه فاستمع وانصت ولم يلغ كان له كفل من الاجر، ومن دنا من الإمام فلغا ولم ينصت ولم يستمع كان عليه كفلان من الوزر ومن ناة عنه فلغا ولم ينصت ولم يستمع كان عليه كفل من الوزر، ومن قال صه فقد تكلم، ومن تكلم فلا جمعة له، ثم قال هٰكذا سمعت نبيكم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When the day of Friday comes, the devils go out carrying their flags and stop people towards the markets, while the angels sit at the doors of the mosques and begin to write the people according to their ranks, that is, the one who comes first, then the one who comes second, then the one who comes after him, (this sequence continues) until the Imam comes out. So whoever sits close to the Imam, listens to the sermon attentively and silently, and does not engage in any idle act, for him there are two rewards. And whoever sits far from the Imam, but listens to the sermon attentively, remains silent, and does not engage in any idle act, for him there is one reward. And whoever sits close to the Imam, but engages in idle acts and neither remains silent nor listens to the sermon attentively, upon him are two portions of sin. And whoever sits far from the Imam, engages in idle acts, neither remains silent nor listens to the sermon attentively, upon him is one portion of sin. And whoever says to someone, "Be silent," then he has spoken, and whoever has spoken, his Friday (Jumu'ah) is not valid. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say this in the same way.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: يه سند ضعيف هے
Hadith Number: 2762
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن الملائكة يوم الجمعة على ابواب المساجد يكتبون الناس على منازلهم، جاء فلان من ساعة كذا، جاء فلان من ساعة كذا، جاء فلان والإمام يخطب، جاء فلان فادرك الصلاة ولم يدرك الجمعة إذا لم يدرك الخطبة))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Indeed, the angels sit at the doors of the mosques on the day of Jumu’ah and record the people according to their ranks, that so-and-so person came at such-and-such hour and so-and-so at such-and-such time, and so-and-so came when the Imam was delivering the sermon, and so-and-so caught the prayer but did not attain Jumu’ah, because he missed the sermon.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اس كي سند ضعيف هے
Hadith Number: 2763
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((يحضر الجمعة ثلاثة، رجل حضرها بدعاء وصلاة، فذلك رجل دعا ربه إن شاء اعطاه وإن شاء منعه، ورجل حضرها بسكوت وإنصات فذلك هو حقها، ورجل يحضرها باللغو فذلك حظه منها))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Three types of people attend the Friday (prayer): One man attends with supplication and prayer (during the sermon), (the ruling for such a person is that) he has supplicated to his Lord; if He wills, He will grant it, and if He wills, He will not grant it. The second man attends with silence and quietness, and that is his due. And the third man attends with idle talk, so his share is only that (idle act) itself.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث حسن
Hadith Number: 2764
((وعنه من طريق ثان) بنحوه وفيه:) ورجل حضرها بإنصات وسكوت ولم يتخط رقبة مسلم ولم يؤذ احدا فهي كفارة له إلى الجمعة التي تليها وزيادة ثلاثة ايام، فإن الله يقول: {من جاء بالحسنة فله عشر امثالها‘‘})
(Second chain of narration) And there is a person who attends the sermon with silence and calmness, and neither steps over any Muslim’s neck nor causes harm to anyone, then such a Friday becomes an expiation for his sins until the next Friday and for three more days. Indeed, Allah Almighty says: Whoever does a good deed will receive ten times its reward.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7002
Hadith Number: 2765
عن ابي ايوب عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: دخلت معه المسجد يوم الجمعة فراى غلاما فقال له: يا غلام! اذهب، العب، قال: إنما جئت إلى المسجد، قال: يا غلام! اذهب! العب، قال: إنما جئت إلى المسجد، قال: فتقعد حتى يخرج الإمام؟ قال: نعم، قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((إن الملائكة تجيء يوم الجمعة فتقعد على ابواب المسجد فتكتب السابق والثاني والثالث والناس على منازلهم حتى يخرج الإمام، فإذا خرج الإمام طويت الصحف))
Abu Ayyub says: I entered the mosque on Friday with Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). He saw a boy and said to him: O boy! Go and play. But he replied: I have come towards the mosque. He again said: Boy! Go and play. But he again replied: I have come towards the mosque. He asked: Will you remain seated until the Imam comes out? He said: Yes. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that on Friday, the angels come and sit at the doors of the mosques, and they write down the people who come first, then those who come second, and then those who come third, according to their ranks, until the Imam comes out. When the Imam comes out, the records are folded up.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: المرفوع منه صحيح
Hadith Number: 2766
عن ابي غالب عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((تقعد الملائكة يوم الجمعة على ابواب المسجد، معهم الصحف يكتبون الناس، فإذا خرج الإمام طويت الصحف))، قلت: يا ابا امامة! ليس لمن جاء بعد خروج الإمام جمعة؟ قال: بلى ولٰكن ليس ممن يكتب في الصحف
Abu Ghalib reports that Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the day of Jumu’ah, the angels sit at the doors of the mosque. They have scrolls with them, in which they record the names of the people. When the Imam comes out for the sermon, the scrolls are rolled up. I asked: O Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him)! If someone comes after the Imam has come out, does his Jumu’ah not count? He replied: Why not, but he is not among those who are recorded in the scrolls.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 8102