الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَفَضْلِ يَوْمِهَا وَكُلِّ مَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهَا
Chapters on Friday Prayer, Its Virtues, and All Related Matters
بَابُ التَّنَفُّلِ قَبْلَ الْجُمُعَةِ مَا لَمْ يَصْعَدِ الْخَطِيبُ الْمِنْبَرَ فَإِذَا صَعِدَ فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَحِيَّةَ الْمَسْجِدِ لِدَاخِلٍ
Chapter on voluntary prayer before Friday as long as the preacher has not ascended the pulpit, and after he ascends, only two rak'ahs of greeting the mosque for the entrant
Hadith Number: 2775
عن عطاء الخراساني قال: كان نبيشة الهذلي رضي الله عنه يحدث عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ان المسلم إذا اغتسل يوم الجمعة ثم اقبل إلى المسجد لا يؤذي احدا فإن لم يجد الإمام خرج صلى ما بدا له، وإن وجد الإمام قد خرج جلس فاستمع وانصت حتى يقضي الإمام جمعته وكلامه إن لم يغفر له في جمعته تلك ذنوبه كلها، ان تكون كفارة للجمعة التي قبلها))
Sayyiduna Nabeesha Hudhali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said: When a Muslim man performs ghusl on the day of Jumu’ah, then comes to the mosque and does not cause harm to anyone, if he sees that the Imam has not arrived, he continues to pray as long as he deems appropriate, and if he sees that the Imam has arrived, he sits down, listens attentively, and remains silent until the Imam finishes the Jumu’ah and the sermon. If by this action all his sins up to this Jumu’ah are not forgiven, then (I hope) it will be an expiation for the sins committed between this and the previous Jumu’ah.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 2776
عن نافع ان ابن عمر رضي الله عنه كان يغدو إلى المسجد يوم الجمعة فيصلي ركعات يطيل فيهن القيام فإذا انصرف الإمام رجع إلى بيته فصلى ركعتين وقال هٰكذا كان يفعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Nafi' reports that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) would go to the mosque early in the morning on Friday, then perform voluntary prayer units with long standing. When the Imam finished (the sermon and prayer), he would return home and offer two units of Sunnah prayer and would say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to do the same.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين أخرجه أبوداود: 1128
Hadith Number: 2777
عن ابي الدرداء رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من اغتسل يوم الجمعة ولبس ثيابه ومس طيبا إن كان عنده ثم مشى إلى الجمعة وعليه السكينة ولم يتخط احدا ولم يؤذه وركع ما قضي له ثم انتظر حتى ينصرف الإمام غفر له ما بين الجمعتين))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever performs ghusl on Friday, wears clothes, uses perfume if he has it, then proceeds to the mosque for Jumu’ah with calmness and dignity, does not step over anyone’s shoulders nor cause harm to anyone, then performs prayer as much as is destined for him, then waits until the Imam has finished (the sermon and prayer), then the sins committed between the two Fridays will be forgiven for him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 2778
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه ان سليكا جاء ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يخطب فجلس فامره النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يصلي ركعتين، ثم اقبل على الناس فقال: ((إذا جاء احدكم والإمام يخطب فليصل ركعتين يتجوز فيهما))
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyiduna Sulaik (may Allah be pleased with him) came and sat down while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the sermon. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to pray two rak‘ahs, and then turned to the people and said: When any of you comes (to the mosque) and the Imam is delivering the sermon, he should perform two rak‘ahs of prayer briefly.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه البخاري: 931