الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ
Chapters on Eclipse Prayer
بَابُ مَشْرُوعِيَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ لَهَا وَكَيْفَ يُنَادَى بِهَا
Chapter on the legitimacy of the prayer for it and how it is called
Hadith Number: 2885
عن زياد بن علاقة قال: سمعت المغيرة بن شعبة رضي الله عنه يقول: انكسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم مات إبراهيم فقال الناس: انكسفت لموت إبراهيم، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الشمس والقمر آيتان من آيات الله لا ينكسفان لموت احد ولا لحياته فإذا رايتموهما فادعوا الله وصلوا حتى تنكشف))
Sayyiduna Mughira bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), on the day when (the Prophet’s son) Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, the sun was eclipsed. People began to say that the eclipse occurred because of the death of Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him). But the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surely, the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah Almighty; they do not lose their light because of anyone’s death or life. When you see this, then supplicate and offer prayer until it becomes clear.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1060
Hadith Number: 2886
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((إن الشمس والقمر إذا خسفا او احدهما، فإذا رايتم ذلك فصلوا حتى ينجلي خسوف ايهما خسف))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When the sun and the moon or one of them loses its light and you see this occurrence, then perform prayer until the eclipse is over, whichever it has affected.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 2887
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن الشمس والقمر لا يخسفان لموت احد ولا لحياته ولٰكنهما آية من آيات الله تبارك وتعالى، فإذا رايتموهما فصلوا))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, the sun and the moon do not lose their light because of anyone’s life or death, rather both of them are among the signs of Allah Almighty. Therefore, when you see either of them (eclipsed), then perform prayer.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1042
Hadith Number: 2888
عن عبد الله (بن مسعود رضي الله عنه) قال: كنا نرى الآيات في زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بركات وانتم ترونها تخويفا
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: In the time of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to regard certain signs as a source of blessing, whereas you consider them as a source of fear or intimidation. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: In the time of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to regard certain signs as a source of blessing, whereas you consider them as a source of fear or intimidation.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه مطوّلا البخاري: 3579
Hadith Number: 2889
عن ابي مسعود البدري رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الشمس والقمر لا ينكسفان لموت احد، قال يزيد (احد الرواة) ولا لحياته ولٰكنهما آيتان من آيات الله تعالى، فإذا رايتموهما فصلوا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Mas’ud Badri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surely, the sun and the moon do not lose their light due to anyone’s death or life; rather, they are two signs among the signs of Allah. Therefore, when you see them in this state, perform prayer.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1041
Hadith Number: 2890
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص انه قال: كسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنودي بالصلاة جامعة فركع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ركعتين في سجدة ثم قام فركع ركعتين في سجدة ثم جلي عن الشمس، قال: قالت عائشة: ما سجدت سجودا قط ولا ركعت ركوعا قط اطول منه
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the sun was eclipsed, so the call of "As-Salat Jami’ah" was given. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two bowings (ruku) in one rak’ah, then stood up and again performed two bowings in one rak’ah, then the sun became clear. Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I have never performed such a prostration nor such a bowing that was longer than this.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1051
Hadith Number: 2891
عن ابي حفصة مولى عائشة ان عائشة رضي الله عنها اخبرته انه لما كسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم توضا وامر فنودي ان الصلاة جامعة فقام فاطال القيام في صلاته، قالت فاحسبه قرا سورة البقرة ثم ركع فاطال الركوع ثم رفع راسه فقال: ((سمع الله لمن حمده)) ثم قام مثل ما قام ولم يسجد ثم ركع فسجد ثم قام فصنع مثل ما صنع ثم ركع ركعتين في سجدة ثم جلس وجلي عن الشمس
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: During the time of the Prophet, there was a solar eclipse, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and gave the order, and the call "As-Salat Jami’ah" was announced. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began the prayer and stood for a long time. I think he recited Surah Al-Baqarah. Then he bowed (ruku’) and made a long bowing, then said "Sami’ Allahu liman Hamidah" and then stood again for as long as the previous standing, and did not prostrate. After that, he bowed again and then prostrated. Then he stood up (for the second rak’ah) and did the same as he had done in the first rak’ah, that is, he performed two bowings in one rak’ah, then sat down (for tashahhud), and by then the sun had become clear.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مطولا ومختصرا البخاري: 1044