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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ
Book of Funerals
بَابُ الْمُبَادَرَةِ إِلَى تَجْهِيزِ الْمَيِّتِ وَقَضَاءِ دَيْنِهِ
Chapter on hastening to prepare the deceased and paying his debts
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Hadith Number: 3038
عن علي رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((ثلاثة يا علي! لا تؤخرهن: الصلاة إذا اتت، والجنازة إذا حضرت، والايم إذا وجدت كفوا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ali! Do not delay in three matters: the prayer when its time arrives, the funeral when it is present, and the marriage of an unmarried person when you find a suitable match for them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لجھالة سعيد بن عبد الله الجھني أخرجه ابن ماجه: 1486
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Hadith Number: 3039
عن سمرة بن جندب رضي الله عنه قال: صلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم الصبح فقال: ((ما هنا احد من بني فلان؟)) قالوا: نعم، قال: ((إن صاحبكم محتبس على باب الجنة في دين عليه))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the morning prayer and then asked: "Is there anyone from such-and-such tribe present here?" The companions replied: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your companion has been stopped at the gate of Paradise because of debt."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه الحاكم: 2/25
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Hadith Number: 3040
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((نفس المؤمن معلقة ما كان عليه دين))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The soul of a believer is held back until his debt is paid off.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 2413
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Hadith Number: 3041
عن ابي نضرة عن سعد بن الاطول رضي الله عنه ان اخاه مات وترك ثلاثمائة درهم، وترك عيالا فاردت ان انفقها على عياله، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن اخاك محبوس بدينه فاقض عنه))، فقال: يا رسول الله! فقد اديت إلا دينارين، ادعتهما امراة وليس لها بينة، قال: ((فاعطها فإنها محقة))
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Atwal (may Allah be pleased with him) says: His brother passed away, leaving behind three hundred dirhams, and he also had family and dependents. I wanted to spend this amount on them. But the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Your brother has been held back because of debt, so you should pay off his debt on his behalf. I said: O Messenger of Allah! I have paid all his debt, but two dinars remain; a woman has made a claim about them, but she has no proof. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give them to her as well, because she is speaking the truth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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