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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجنازة
Chapters on Funeral Prayer
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ الْأَمْوَاتِ وَذِكْرِ مَسَاوِئِهِمْ
Chapter on the prohibition of reviling the dead and mentioning their faults
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Hadith Number: 3245
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((لا تسبوا الاموات فإنهم قد افضوا إلى ما قدموا))
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not speak ill of the dead, for they have reached the outcome of what they sent forth.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1393
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Hadith Number: 3246
عن المغيرة بن شعبة رضي الله عنه قال: نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن سب الاموات
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade reviling the dead.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين أخرجه الترمذي: 1982
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Hadith Number: 3247
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لا تسبوا الاموات فتؤذوا الاحياء))
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Do not speak ill of the dead, for by doing so you will cause distress to the living.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18397
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Hadith Number: 3248
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((لا تسبوا موتانا فتؤذوا احياءنا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not speak ill of our deceased, for by doing so you will cause us distress.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 3249
عن قطبة بن مالك رضي الله عنه عم زياد بن علاقة قال: نال المغيرة بن شعبة رضي الله عنه من علي رضي الله عنه، فقال له زيد بن ارقم رضي الله عنه: قد علمت ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان ينهى عن سب الموتى، فلم تسب عليا وقد مات
Qutbah bin Malik says that when Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke some inappropriate words about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Zaid bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to forbid speaking ill of the dead, so why do you speak ill of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when he has passed away?


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح
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