الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجنازة
Chapters on Funeral Prayer
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْبِنَاءِ عَلَى الْقُبُورِ وَتَخْصِيصِهَا وَالْجُلُوسِ عَلَيْهَا وَالصَّلَاةِ إِلَيْهَا
Chapter on the prohibition of building over graves, designating them, sitting on them, and praying towards them
Hadith Number: 3272
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال: سمعت صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ينهى ان يقعد على القبر وان يقصص او ينبى عليه
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbidding sitting on the grave, plastering it with lime, and constructing a building over it.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 970
Hadith Number: 3273
عن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت: نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان يبنى على القبر وان يجصص
Sayyida Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade building structures over graves and plastering them with lime.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
Hadith Number: 3274
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه يرفعه إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((لان يجلس احدكم على جمرة فتحرق ثيابه حتى تفضي إلى جلده خير له من ان يجلس على قبر (وفي لفظ) خير من ان يطا على قبر رجل مسلم))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: If any one of you were to sit on burning coals that burn his clothes and reach his skin, that would be better for him than sitting on a grave. In another narration: That would be better for him than trampling on a Muslim's grave.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 971
Hadith Number: 3275
عن ابي مرثد الغنوي رضي الله عنه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((لا تصلوا إلى القبور ولا تجلسوا عليها (وفي لفظ) لا تجلسوا على القبور ولا تصلوا عليها))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Marthad Ghanawi, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Do not pray facing towards graves, nor sit upon them. In another narration it is stated: Do not sit upon graves, nor pray upon them.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 972
Hadith Number: 3276
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني عبد الرزاق انا داود بن قيس عن سعد بن سعيد عن يحيى بن سعيد عن عمرة عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((كسر عظم الميت ككسره وهو حي))، قال: يرون انه في الإثم، قال عبد الرزاق اطننته قول داود
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Breaking the bone of a deceased person is just like breaking the bone of a living person. The scholars are of the opinion that (this hadith pertains to the sin of breaking the bone), and Abdur Razzaq said: I think this is the statement of Dawood bin Qais.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الثاني ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25870
Hadith Number: 3277
(وعنها من طريق ثان) قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن كسر عظم المؤمن ميتا مثل كسره حيا))
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Breaking the bone of a deceased believer is just like breaking it during his lifetime.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح أخرجه ابوداود: 3207
Hadith Number: 3278
عن بشير بن الخصاصية رضي الله عنه، بشير رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: كنت اماشي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم آخذا بيده فقال لي: ((يا ابن الخصاصية! ما اصبحت تنقم على الله تبارك وتعالى، اصبحت تماشي رسوله))، قال احسبه قال آخذا بيده، قال: قلت: ما اصبحت انقم على الله شيئا، قد اعطاني الله تبارك وتعالى كل خير، قال: فاتينا على قبور المشركين، فقال: لقد سبق هؤلاء خيرا كثيرا)) ثلاث مرات، ثم اتينا على قبور المسلمين، فقال: ((لقد ادرك هؤلاء خيرا كثيرا)) ثلاث مرات يقولها، قال: فبصر برجل يمشي بين المقابر في نعليه، فقال: ((ويحك، يا صاحب السبتيتين! الق سبتيتيك)) مرتين او ثلاثا، فنظر الرجل، فلما راى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خلع نعليه
Sayyiduna Basheer bin Khasasah (may Allah be pleased with him), whose name was given by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as Basheer, narrates: He says, I was walking holding the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), accompanying him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: O son of Khasasiyah! Do you find fault with anything concerning Allah Almighty, while you are walking with His Messenger and have even held his hand? I said: How could I find fault with anything concerning Allah Almighty, when He has granted me every kind of goodness? Meanwhile, we reached the graves of the polytheists. Upon seeing them, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These people have gone ahead (leaving behind) great goodness. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times. After that, we reached the graves of the Muslims. Upon seeing them, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said three times: These people have attained much goodness (by accepting Islam). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man walking among the graves with shoes on and said to him: O wearer of Sabti shoes! You will be ruined! Take off your shoes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said this two or three times. When that man saw and his gaze fell upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he took off his shoes.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3230
Hadith Number: 3279
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن السدي عن ابيه عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال سفيان يرفعه، قال: ((إن الميت ليسمع خفق نعالهم، إذا ولوا عنه مدبرين))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When people return after burying the deceased, the deceased hears the sound of their shoes.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 3/ 378
Hadith Number: 3280
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن العبد إذا وضع في قبره وتولى عنه اصحابه حتى إنه ليسمع قرع نعالهم اتاه ملكان فيقعدانه …)) الحديث
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When a servant is placed in the grave and his friends leave him and return, he hears the sound of their sandals. Then two angels come to him and make him sit up... .
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1338