الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
Book of Zakat
بَابُ مَنْ دَفَعَ صَدَقَتَهُ إِلَى مَنْ ظَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا فَبَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ
Chapter on one who gave his charity to someone he thought was eligible but turned out otherwise
Hadith Number: 3436
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((قال رجل لاتصدقن الليلة صدقة فاخرج صدقته فوضعها في يد زانية، فاصبحوا يتحدثون: تصدق الليلة على زانية، وقال: لاتصدقن الليلة بصدقة فاخرج صدقته فوضعها في يد سارق، فاصبحوا يحدثون: تصدق الليلة على سارق، ثم قال: لاتصدقن الليلة بصدقة، فاخرج الصدقة فوضعها في يد غني فاصبحوا يتحدثون تصدق الليلة على غني، فقال: الحمد لله على سارق وعلى زانية وعلى غني، قال فاتي، فقيل له: اما صدقتك فقد تقبلت، اما الزانية فلعلها يعني ان تستعف به، واما السارق فلعله ان يستغني به، واما الغني فلعله ان يعتبر فينفق مما آتاه الله))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A man said, "Tonight I will certainly give charity." So he went out with his charity and (unknowingly) gave it to an adulterous woman. In the morning, people began to say that last night charity was given to an adulteress. He decided again that he would certainly give charity that night (so that it might reach someone deserving). So he took out charity, but unknowingly gave it to a thief. When morning came, people began to say that last night charity was given to a thief. He thought again that he would give charity that night. So he went out with charity and unknowingly gave it to a wealthy man. When morning came, people said: Last night charity was given to a wealthy man. He said: In every case, all praise is due to Allah; charity has been given to an adulteress, a thief, and a wealthy man. Then someone came and informed him (perhaps it was said to him in a dream): Your charity has been accepted. By giving charity to the adulteress, it is possible that she may become chaste; likewise, it is possible that the thief may refrain from stealing, and the wealthy man may take a lesson and spend from what Allah has given him.
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حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1421