الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
Book of Zakat
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَرْكِ التَّكَسُّبِ اتِّكَالًا عَلَى السُّؤَالِ وَوَعِيدِ فَاعِدٍ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Abandoning Earning a Living and Relying on Begging, and the Warning for the Doer
Hadith Number: 3523
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((والذي نفسي بيده! لان ياخذ احدكم حبله فيذهب إلى الجبل فيحتطب، ثم ياتي به يحمله على ظهره فيبيعه فياكل خير له، من ان يسال الناس، ولان ياخذ ترابا فيجعله في فيه خير له من ان يجعل في فيه ما حرم الله))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: By Him in Whose hand is my soul! If any one of you were to take a rope, go to the mountain, cut wood, carry it on his back, bring it and sell it, and eat from it, this is better for him than begging from people, and it is better for a servant to put dust in his mouth than to put anything forbidden by Allah into his mouth.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح بالطرق
Hadith Number: 3524
(وعنه من طريق ثان) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((والله! لان ياخذ احدكم حبلا فيحتطب فيحمله على ظهره فياكل او يتصدق خير له من ان ياتي رجلا اغناه الله من فضله فيساله اعطاه او منعه، ذلك بان اليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى))
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: By Allah! If any one of you were to take a rope, go out, gather firewood, carry it on his back, and thus earn his food or give charity from its price, this is better for him than going to someone whom Allah has made wealthy and asking him, whether that person gives him something or not. This is because the upper hand is better than the lower hand.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 3525
(وعنه من طريق ثالث) ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((لا يفتح الإنسان على نفسه باب مسالة إلا فتح الله عليه باب فقر، ياخذ الرجل حبله فيعمد إلى الجبل فيحتطب على ظهره، فياكل به خير له من ان يسال الناس معطى او ممنوعا))
(The third chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever opens the door of begging and asking for himself, Allah Almighty opens the door of poverty and need for him. If a man takes a rope and goes towards the mountain, cuts firewood on his back and brings it, and eats from it (i.e., earns his living this way), then this is better for him than asking people, where sometimes he is given something and sometimes he is deprived.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده قوي
Hadith Number: 3526
عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عن ابيه رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم: ((لا تزال المسالة باحدكم، حتى يلقى الله تبارك وتعالى وليس في وجهه مزعة لحم))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever among you keeps begging constantly, he will meet Allah Almighty in such a state that there will not be a single piece of flesh on his face.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1474
Hadith Number: 3527
وعنه ايضا قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((المسالة كدوح في وجه صاحبها يوم القيامة، فمن شاء فليستبق على وجهه، واهون المسالة مسالة ذوي الرحم، تساله في حاجة، وخير المسالة عن ظهر غنى، وابدا بمن تعول))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Begging will be a cause of scratches on the face of the beggar on the Day of Resurrection, so now whoever wishes, let him keep those scratches on his face. In this matter, the easiest request is to ask from relatives, but that too should be at the time of need. And the best charity is that which is given after fulfilling one's own needs, and when spending, begin with those under your care.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين
Hadith Number: 3528
عن يزيد بن عقبة الفزاري قال: دخلت على الحجاج بن يوسف فقلت: اصلح الله الامير، الا احدثك حديثا حدثنيه سمرة بن جندب رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ قال: بلى، قال: سمعته يقول: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((المسائل كد يكد بها الرجل وجهه، فمن شاء ابقى على وجهه ومن شاء ترك إلا ان يسال رجلا ذا سلطان، او يسال في امر لا بد منه))
Yazid bin Uqbah Fazari says: I went to Hajjaj bin Yusuf and said: May Allah rectify the affairs of the Amir, shall I narrate to you a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) which I heard from Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him)? He said: Yes. Yazid said: I heard from Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him), he used to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Asking (begging) is a scratch, by which a servant wounds his own face. Now, whoever wishes, let him protect his face, and whoever wishes, let him leave it. Yes, a person should ask from the ruler or fulfill a need for which there is no other way.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 1639
Hadith Number: 3529
عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: قال عمر: يا رسول الله! لقد سمعت فلانا وفلانا يحسنان الثناء، يذكران انك اعطيتهما دينارين، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لكن والله! فلانا ما هو كذلك، لقد اعطيته من عشرة إلى مائة، فما يقول ذاك، اما والله! إن احدكم ليخرج مسالته من عندي تتابطها يعني تكون تحت إبطه يعني نارا))، قال: قال عمر: يا رسول الله! لم تعطيها إياهم؟ قال: ((فما اصنع؟ يا ابن ام الخير إلا ذاك ويا ابن ام الخير لا يبخل الله لي))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! I heard so-and-so and so-and-so mentioning you in a good way, saying that you (peace and blessings be upon him) had given them two dinars. Upon hearing this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Allah! That person is not like that; I have given him from ten to a hundred dinars, but he did not say anything (to show gratitude or speak good words). Beware! By Allah, one of you asks me for wealth and takes it away, tucking it under his arm, but in reality, he is carrying fire under his arm. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Then why do you give to such people? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: What can I do? They do not stop asking, and Allah does not allow me to be miserly.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط البخاري۔ اخرجه البزار: 925
Hadith Number: 3530
عن معاوية (بن ابي سفيان رضي الله عنهما) سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((لا تلحفوا في المسالة فوالله! لا يسالني احد شيئا فتخرج له مسالته، فيبارك له فيها))
Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not persist in asking; by Allah! Whoever asks me and then his request causes me to give him wealth, there will be no blessing in it for him.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1038
Hadith Number: 3531
وعنه ايضا قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((إنما انا خازن وإنما يعطي الله عز وجل، فمن اعطيته عطاء بطيب نفس منا وطيب طعمة، فإنه يبارك له فيها، ومن اعطيته عطاء بشره نفس وشره مسالة فهو كالذي ياكل فلا يشبع))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I am only a treasurer (and distributor), the Giver is Allah Almighty. When I give something to a person willingly, it will be blessed for him, and when I give to someone due to his intense greed and persistent asking, he will be like the one who eats but is never satisfied.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1037
Hadith Number: 3532
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((والله ما اوتيتم من شيء ولا امنعكموه، إن انا إلا خازن اصنع حيث امرت))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Allah! I can neither give you anything nor deprive you of anything. I am merely a treasurer (and distributor); I act according to the command I receive.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 2949