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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
Book of Zakat
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ الْجَارِيَةِ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Ongoing Charity
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Hadith Number: 3634
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إذا مات الإنسان، انقطع عنه عمله إلا من ثلاثة، إلا من صدقة جارية او علم ينتفع به، او ولد صالح يدعو له))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When a person dies, all his deeds come to an end except for three: (1) ongoing charity, (2) knowledge from which benefit is derived, and (3) a righteous child who prays for him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1631
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Hadith Number: 3635
عن ابي امامة الباهلي رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((اربع تجري عليهم اجورهم بعد الموت، رجل مات مرابطا في سبيل الله، ورجل علم علما فاجره يجري عليه ما عمل به، ورجل اجرى صدقة فاجرها يجري عليه ما جرت عليه، ورجل ترك ولدا صالحا يدعو له))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Four types of people continue to receive reward even after their death: (1) The person who died while guarding in the way of Allah, (2) The person who teaches knowledge to people, so as long as it is acted upon, he will continue to receive reward, (3) The person who gives charity, so as long as people benefit from it, he will continue to receive reward, and (4) The person who leaves behind righteous children who continue to pray for him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 7831
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Hadith Number: 3636
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إن الله عز وجل ليرفع الدرجة للعبد الصالح في الجنة، فيقول: يا رب انى لي هذه؟ فيقول: باستغفار ولدك لك))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When Allah Almighty elevates the rank of a righteous servant in Paradise, he will ask: O my Lord! How did I attain this rank? Allah Almighty will say: Because of your son's supplication for your forgiveness.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ اخرجه ابن ماجه: 3660
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Hadith Number: 3637
عن سهل بن معاذ عن ابيه رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((من بنى بنيانا من غير ظلم ولا اعتداء او غرس غرسا في غير ظلم ولا اعتداء، كان له اجر جار ما انتفع به من خلق الله تبارك وتعالى))
Sayyiduna Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah said: If a person constructs a building without injustice or excess, or plants a tree without injustice or excess, then as long as Allah’s creation continues to benefit from it, he will continue to receive reward.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف زبان بن فائد
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Hadith Number: 3638
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ما من رجل ينعش لسانه حقا يعمل به بعده إلا اجرى الله عليه اجره إلى يوم القيامة، ثم وفاه الله عز وجل ثوابه يوم القيامة))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever uses his tongue for such a good deed that continues to be acted upon after him, Allah Almighty will continue to reward him until the Day of Resurrection, and on the Day of Resurrection, He will grant him the full reward.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه البھيقي في ’’الشعب‘‘: 8680
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