Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
Book of Fasting
بَابُ وُجُوبِ النِّيَّةِ فِي الصَّوْمِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَحُكْمِ مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّوْمُ فِي أَثْنَاءِ
Chapter: Obligation of Intention for Fasting at Night and the Ruling for One Who Becomes Obligated During the Day
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3703
عن حفصة (زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ورضي الله عنها) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال: ((من لم يجمع الصيام مع الفجر فلا صيام له))
It is narrated from the wife of the Messenger, Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever does not make the intention to fast before Fajr, there is no fast for him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3704
عن عائشة بنت طلحة عن عائشة ام المؤمنين رضي الله عنها ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان ياتيها وهو صائم، فيقول: ((اصبح عندكم شيء تطعمونيه؟))، فتقول: لا، ما اصبح عندنا شيء كذاك، فيقول: ((إني صائم))، ثم جاءها بعد ذلك (وفي رواية: ثم جاء يوما آخر) فقالت: اهديت لنا هدية فخباناها لك، قال: ((ما هي؟))، قالت: حيس، قال: ((قد اصبحت صائما))، فاكل
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'minin Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would come to me while fasting and ask: "Is there anything with you that you can give me to eat?" I would say: "No, we have nothing." Upon hearing this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "Then I am fasting." Then one day he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and I said: "We were given a gift, and we have saved it for you." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is it?" I said: "Hays" (i.e., a sweet dish made of dates, ghee, and cheese). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Today I was fasting." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1154
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3705
عن خالد بن ذكوان قال: سالت الربيع بنت معوذ بن عفراء رضي الله عنها عن صوم عاشوراء فقالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يوم عاشوراء: ((من اصبح منكم صائما؟))، قال: قالوا: منا الصائم ومنا المفطر، قال: ((فاتموا بقية يومكم وارسلوا إلى من حول المدينة فليتموا بقية يومهم))
Khalid bin Dhikwan says: I asked Sayyida Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh (may Allah be pleased with her) about the fast of the day of Ashura. She said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked on the day of Ashura: "Which of you is fasting today?" The companions replied: "Some of us are fasting and some are not." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Complete the fast for the rest of the day, and announce in the surroundings of Madinah as well that they too should fast for the remainder of the day."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن عاصم الواسطي
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3706
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال: حدثتني ربيع بنت معوذ رضي الله عنها قالت: بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في قرى الانصار قال: ((من كان منكم صائما فليتم صومه ومن كان اكل فليصم بقية عشية يومه))
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyida Rabi’ bint Mu’awwidh that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sent a man to announce in the settlements of the Ansar: Whoever is fasting should complete his fast, and whoever has eaten or drunk should also fast for the remaining part of the day, that is, the rest of the day.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1960
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3707
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نحوه
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, also narrated a hadith from the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, similar to the previous hadith.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3708
عن عبد الرحمن ابي المنهال بن مسلمة الخزاعي عن عمه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لاسلم: ((صوموا اليوم))، قالوا: إنا قد اكلنا، قال: ((صوموا بقية يومكم))، يعني يوم عاشوراء
Abu Minhal Abdur Rahman narrates from his uncle that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the people of the tribe of Banu Aslam on the day of Ashura: Fast today. They said: We have already eaten and drunk. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Observe the fast for the remainder of the day.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ اخرجه ابوداود: 2447
See Further Takhrij & Explanation