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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
Book of Fasting
بَابُ كَفَّارَةِ مَنْ جَامَعَ فِي نَهَارِ رَمَضَانَ
Chapter: Expiation for One Who Has Intercourse During the Day in Ramadan
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Hadith Number: 3820
(وعنه من طريق ثان): قال: بينما نحن عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا جاء رجل ينتف شعره ويدعو ويله، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ما لك؟))، قال: قد وقع على امراته في رمضان، قال: ((اعتق رقبة))، قال: لا اجدها، قال: ((صم شهرين متتابعين))، قال: لا استطيع، قال: ((اطعم ستين مسكينا))، قال: لا اجد، قال: فاتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعرق، فيه خمسة عشر صاعا من تمر، قال: ((خذ هذا فاطعمه عنك ستين مسكينا))، قال: يا رسول الله! ما بين لابتيها اهل بيت افقر منا، قال: ((كله انت وعيالك))
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came, pulling at his hair and announcing his own destruction. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: What has happened to you? He said: I have had intercourse with my wife during Ramadan while fasting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Free a slave or a bondwoman. He said: I cannot do that. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then fast for two consecutive months. He said: I do not have the strength for that either. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then feed sixty needy people. He said: I do not have the means for that either. Meanwhile, a basket was presented to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), in which there were fifteen sa’ of dates. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Take this and feed sixty needy people with it. He said: O Messenger of Allah! There is no household in these two Harrahs (the fields of black stones) of Madinah more needy than mine. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then you and your family eat it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6944
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Hadith Number: 3821
(وعنه من طريق ثالث) بمثله عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وزاد بدنة، وقال: عمرو في حديثه: وامره ان يصوم يوما مكانه
(Third chain) A similar hadith is narrated, however, in this there is an addition of the command to give charity of a camel. In his narration, Amr said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had commanded him to fast one day in compensation for it.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6945
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Hadith Number: 3822
(وعنه من طريق رابع) بنحو حديث ابن ابي حفصة عن ابن شهاب وفيه، فاتي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعرق والعرق المكتل فيه تمر، قال: ((اذهب فتصدق بها)) الحديث
(Fourth chain) It is narrated: A basket was brought to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in which there were dates. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Go and give this as charity, … .


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7772
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Hadith Number: 3823
وعنه ايضا رضي الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امر رجلا افطر في رمضان ان يعتق رقبة او يصوم شهرين او يطعم ستين مسكينا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man broke his fast in Ramadan. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to free a slave or a bondwoman, or to fast for two months, or to feed sixty needy people.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7678
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Hadith Number: 3824
عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير ان عبد الله بن الزبير، حدثه ان عائشة رضي الله عنها حدثته ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بينا هو جالس في ظل فارع اجم حسان، جاء رجل فقال: احترقت يا رسول الله!، قال: ((ما شانك؟))، قال: وقعت على امراتي وانا صائم، قال: وذاك في رمضان، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((اجلس))، فجلس في ناحية القوم فاتى رجل بحمار عليه غرارة، فيها تمر، قال: هذه صدقتي يا رسول الله!، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((اين المحترق آنفا؟))، فقال: ها هو ذا انا يا رسول الله!، قال: ((خذ هذا، فتصدق به))، قال: واين الصدقة يا رسول الله! إلا علي ولي، فوالذي بعثك بالحق ما اجد انا وعيالي شيئا، قال: ((فخذها))، فاخذها
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in the shade of the fortress of Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), when a man came and said: O Messenger of Allah! I am ruined. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What is the matter? He said: I have committed intercourse with my wife while fasting in the month of Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sit down. He sat down to one side among the people. Meanwhile, a man came, carrying a sack of dates on his donkey, and said: O Messenger of Allah! This is charity from me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Where is the one who was burning, the one who was just speaking? He himself replied: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! That is me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Take this and give it as charity. He said: O Messenger of Allah! To whom shall I give charity except to myself and my family? By the One Who sent you with the truth! There is nothing with me or my family. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then take it. So he took it and went away.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 6822
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