الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ
Book of Hajj and Umrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّمَتُّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ
Chapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Tamattu‘ with Umrah Before Hajj
Hadith Number: 4196
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من قرن بين حجته وعمرته اجزاه لهما طواف واحد))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever combines Hajj and Umrah in one Ihram, one Tawaf is sufficient for both.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح موقوفا بھذا اللفظ
Hadith Number: 4197
عن عمرو بن شعيب عن ابيه عن جده ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنما قرن خشية ان يصد عن البيت، وقال: ((إن لم يكن حجة فعمرة))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) combined Hajj and Umrah in one Ihram due to the fear that he might be prevented from reaching the House of Allah. Then he said: And it was his (peace and blessings be upon him) thought that if Hajj could not be performed, then at least Umrah would be completed.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف يونس بن الحارث الثقفي
Hadith Number: 4198
عن عمران بن حصين رضي الله عنه قال: نزلت آية المتعة في كتاب الله تبارك وتعالى وعملنا بها مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلم ينزل آية تنسخها، ولم ينه عنها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى مات
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the verse regarding Hajj Tamattu’ was revealed in the Noble Qur’an, and we acted upon it in the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). After that, no such verse was revealed that abrogated this command, nor did the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prohibit it until he departed from this world.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4518
Hadith Number: 4199
عن شعبة قال: سمعت ابا جمرة، الضبعي قال: تمتعت فنهاني ناس عن ذلك فاتيت ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما فسالته عن ذلك فامرني بها، قال: ثم انطلقت إلى البيت فنمت فاتاني آت في منامي فقال عمرة متقبلة وحج مبرور، قال: فاتيت ابن عباس فاخبرته بالذي رايت فقال: الله اكبر، الله اكبر، سنة ابي القاسم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، وقال في الهدي: جزور او بقرة او شاة او شرك في دم
Abu Jamrah Duba'i said: I wanted to perform Hajj Tamattu', but people forbade me from doing so. So I went to the service of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about this matter. He instructed me to perform Hajj Tamattu'. So I set out towards the House of Allah and, upon reaching there, I fell asleep. In my dream, I saw that someone came to me and said: "This is an accepted Umrah and a righteous Hajj." I narrated my dream to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), and he, astonished, repeatedly said: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar! This act is the Sunnah of Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said regarding the Hadi (sacrificial animal) that it can be a camel, a cow, a goat, or a sheep, or a share can be taken in one animal.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1567
Hadith Number: 4200
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: تمتع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى مات وابو بكر حتى مات، وعمر حتى مات، وعثمان حتى مات وكان اول من نهى عنها معاوية، قال ابن عباس فعجبت منه، وقد حدثني انه قصر عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بمشقص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, and Sayyiduna Uthman continued to permit Tamattu’ until they departed from this world. The first to prohibit it was Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was astonished at his forbidding Hajj Tamattu’, because he himself had narrated to me that he had trimmed his hair with the broad blade of an arrow in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ليث بن ابي سليم ۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 822
Hadith Number: 4201
عن غنيم قال: سالت سعد بن ابي وقاص رضي الله عنه عن المتعة قال: فعلناها وهذا كافر بالعرش، يعني معاوية
Ghanim says: I asked Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) about Tamattu’, he said: We performed Tamattu’ (with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him) at a time when this (Sayyiduna) Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) had not yet accepted Islam in the houses of Makkah Mukarramah.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1225
Hadith Number: 4202
عن مالك بن انس عن ابن شهاب عن محمد بن عبد الله بن الحارث بن نوفل بن عبد المطلب انه حدثه انه سمع سعد بن ابي وقاص والضحاك بن قيس رضي الله عنهما عام حج معاوية بن ابي سفيان، وهما يذكران التمتع بالعمرة إلى الحج فقال الضحاك: لا يصنع ذلك إلا من جهل امر الله، فقال سعد رضي الله عنه: بئس ما قلت يا ابن اخي، فقال الضحاك: فإن عمر بن الخطاب قد نهى عن ذلك، فقال له سعد: قد صنعها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وصنعناها معه
Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Harith says: I heard from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Dahhak bin Qais (may Allah be pleased with him) in the year when Sayyiduna Mu’awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) performed Hajj. Both of them were discussing Hajj Tamattu’. Dahhak said: Only a person who is ignorant of Allah Almighty’s command will perform this Hajj. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Nephew! You have said a very wrong thing. Then Sayyiduna Dahhak said: Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) also forbade it. Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and we performed Hajj Tamattu’ in his company.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن ۔ أخرجه الترمذي: 823
Hadith Number: 4203
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال: متعتان كانتا على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنهانا عنهما عمر فانتهينا
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that both Nikah Mut'ah and Hajj Tamattu' were permitted during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) forbade us from them, we refrained.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1249
Hadith Number: 4204
عن إبراهيم بن ابي موسى عن ابي موسى (الاشعري رضي الله عنه) انه كان يفتي بالمتعة فقال له رجل: رويدك ببعض فتياك، فإنك لا تدري ما احدث امير المؤمنين في النسك بعدك حتى لقيه بعد فساله، فقال عمر رضي الله عنه: قد علمت ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد فعله واصحابه، ولكني كرهت ان يظلوا بهن معرسين في الاراك ثم يروحوا بالحج تقطر رءوسهم
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) used to give the fatwa permitting Hajj Tamattu’. A man said to him: Refrain from some of your fatwas, because you do not know what the Commander of the Faithful has decreed regarding the rites of Hajj after you. Later, Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about this. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I know that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions performed Hajj Tamattu’, but I do not like that these people spend the night under the trees of Araak with their wives and then, when they set out for Hajj, drops of water from their ritual bath are dripping from their heads.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1222
Hadith Number: 4205
(وعنه من طريق ثان) عن ابي بردة عن ابي موسى (الاشعري رضي الله عنه) ان عمر رضي الله عنه قال: هي سنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعني المتعة، ولكني اخشى ان يعرسوا بهن تحت الاراك ثم يروحوا بهن حجاجا
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Hajj Tamattu' is the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but I fear that these people will have intercourse with their wives under the trees of 'Araak and then set out after donning the Ihram for Hajj.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 342