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صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
أَبْوَابُ صِفَةِ الصَّلَاةِ
The Book of Adhan (Sufa-tus-Salat)
بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْقِرَاءَةِ لِلإِمَامِ وَالْمَأْمُومِ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلِّهَا فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ وَمَا يُجْهَرُ فِيهَا وَمَا يُخَافَتُ:
(95) Chapter. Recitation of the Quran (Surat Al-Fatiha) is compulsory for the Imam and the followers, at home and on journey, in all As-Salat (the prayers) whether the recitation is done silently or aloud.
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Hadith Number: 755
حدثنا موسى، قال: حدثنا ابو عوانة، قال: حدثنا عبد الملك بن عمير، عن جابر بن سمرة، قال:" شكا اهل الكوفة سعدا إلى عمر رضي الله عنه، فعزله واستعمل عليهم عمارا فشكوا حتى ذكروا انه لا يحسن يصلي، فارسل إليه، فقال: يا ابا إسحاق، إن هؤلاء يزعمون انك لا تحسن تصلي، قال ابو إسحاق: اما انا والله فإني كنت اصلي بهم صلاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما اخرم عنها اصلي صلاة العشاء فاركد في الاوليين واخف في الاخريين، قال: ذاك الظن بك يا ابا إسحاق، فارسل معه رجلا او رجالا إلى الكوفة فسال عنه اهل الكوفة ولم يدع مسجدا إلا سال عنه ويثنون معروفا، حتى دخل مسجدا لبني عبس فقام رجل منهم يقال له اسامة بن قتادة يكنى ابا سعدة قال: اما إذ نشدتنا فإن سعدا كان لا يسير بالسرية ولا يقسم بالسوية ولا يعدل في القضية، قال سعد: اما والله لادعون بثلاث، اللهم إن كان عبدك هذا كاذبا قام رياء وسمعة فاطل عمره واطل فقره وعرضه بالفتن، وكان بعد إذا سئل يقول شيخ كبير مفتون اصابتني دعوة سعد، قال عبد الملك: فانا رايته بعد قد سقط حاجباه على عينيه من الكبر، وإنه ليتعرض للجواري في الطرق يغمزهن".
Narrated Jabir bin Samura: The People of Kufa complained against Sa`d to `Umar and the latter dismissed him and appointed `Ammar as their chief . They lodged many complaints against Sa`d and even they alleged that he did not pray properly. `Umar sent for him and said, "O Aba 'Is-haq! These people claim that you do not pray properly." Abu 'Is-haq said, "By Allah, I used to pray with them a prayer similar to that of Allah's Apostle and I never reduced anything of it. I used to prolong the first two rak`at of `Isha prayer and shorten the last two rak`at." `Umar said, "O Aba 'Is-haq, this was what I thought about you." And then he sent one or more persons with him to Kufa so as to ask the people about him. So they went there and did not leave any mosque without asking about him. All the people praised him till they came to the mosque of the tribe of Bani `Abs; one of the men called Usama bin Qatada with a surname of Aba Sa`da stood up and said, "As you have put us under an oath; I am bound to tell you that Sa`d never went himself with the army and never distributed (the war booty) equally and never did justice in legal verdicts." (On hearing it) Sa`d said, "I pray to Allah for three things: O Allah! If this slave of yours is a liar and got up for showing off, give him a long life, increase his poverty and put him to trials." (And so it happened). Later on when that person was asked how he was, he used to reply that he was an old man in trial as the result of Sa`d's curse. `Abdul Malik, the sub narrator, said that he had seen him afterwards and his eyebrows were overhanging his eyes owing to old age and he used to tease and assault the small girls in the way.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 756
حدثنا علي بن عبد الله، قال: حدثنا سفيان، قال: حدثنا الزهري، عن محمود بن الربيع، عن عبادة بن الصامت، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال:" لا صلاة لمن لم يقرا بفاتحة الكتاب".
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit: Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha in his prayer, his prayer is invalid."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 757
حدثنا محمد بن بشار، قال: حدثنا يحيى، عن عبيد الله، قال: حدثني سعيد بن ابي سعيد، عن ابيه، عن ابي هريرة،" ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل المسجد فدخل رجل فصلى فسلم على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فرد وقال: ارجع فصل فإنك لم تصل، فرجع يصلي كما صلى ثم جاء فسلم على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: ارجع فصل فإنك لم تصل ثلاثا، فقال: والذي بعثك بالحق ما احسن غيره فعلمني، فقال: إذا قمت إلى الصلاة فكبر، ثم اقرا ما تيسر معك من القرآن، ثم اركع حتى تطمئن راكعا، ثم ارفع حتى تعدل قائما، ثم اسجد حتى تطمئن ساجدا، ثم ارفع حتى تطمئن جالسا وافعل ذلك في صلاتك كلها".
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle entered the mosque and a person followed him. The man prayed and went to the Prophet and greeted him. The Prophet returned the greeting and said to him, "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." The man went back prayed in the same way as before, returned and greeted the Prophet who said, "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." This happened thrice. The man said, "By Him Who sent you with the Truth, I cannot offer the prayer in a better way than this. Please, teach me how to pray." The Prophet said, "When you stand for Prayer say Takbir and then recite from the Holy Qur'an (of what you know by heart) and then bow till you feel at ease. Then raise your head and stand up straight, then prostrate till you feel at ease during your prostration, then sit with calmness till you feel at ease (do not hurry) and do the same in all your prayers.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة