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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْجِهَادِ
Book of Jihad
باب فِي أَسْرِ الْعَبَّاسِ رضی اللہ عنہ مَا وَفِدْيَتِهِ وَفِيهِ مُعْجِرَةٌ لِلنَّبِي صلَّى اللهُ عَليهِ وسَلمَ
Chapter on the Captivity of al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), His Ransom, and a Miracle for the Prophet (peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 5087
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال كان الذي اسر العباس بن عبد المطلب ابو اليسر بن عمرو وهو كعب بن عمرو احد بني سلمة فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كيف اسرته يا ابا اليسر قال لقد اعانني عليه رجل ما رايته بعد ولا قبل هيئته كذا هيئته كذا قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لقد اعانك عليه ملك كريم وقال للعباس يا عباس افد نفسك وابن اخيك عقيل بن ابي طالب ونوفل بن الحارث وحليفك عتبة بن جحدم احد بني الحارث بن فهر قال فابى وقال إني كنت مسلما قبل ذلك وإنما استكرهوني قال الله اعلم بشانك إن يك ما تدعي حقا فالله يجزيك بذلك واما ظاهر امرك فقد كان علينا فافد نفسك وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد اخذ منه عشرين اوقية ذهب فقال يا رسول الله احسبها لي من فداي قال لا ذاك شيء اعطاناه الله منك قال فإنه ليس لي مال قال فاين المال الذي وضعته بمكة حيث خرجت عند ام الفضل وليس معكما احد غيركما فقلت إن اصبت في سفري هذا فللفضل كذا ولقثم كذا ولعبد الله كذا قال فوالذي بعثك بالحق ما علم بهذا احد من الناس غيري وغيرها وإني لاعلم انك رسول الله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the person from Banu Salamah who captured Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) was Sayyiduna Abu Yasar Ka'b bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: O Abu Yasar! How did you capture him? He replied: A man helped me, the like of whom I had never seen before nor after; his appearance was such and such. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: An honored angel helped you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abbas! Now pay the ransom for yourself, your nephew Aqeel bin Abi Talib, Naufal bin Harith, and your ally from Banu Harith, Utbah bin Jahdam. But he refused to do so and said: I had accepted Islam before this, these people forced me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty knows your matter best; if what you are saying is true, then Allah Almighty will reward you for it. As for the apparent matter, it seems that you were against us, so pay the ransom for yourself. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had taken from him gold equal to the weight of twenty uqiyah, so he said: O Messenger of Allah! Count that gold as part of my ransom. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, it will not be so, because that is something Allah Almighty has given us from you. He said: Then I have no wealth. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Where is the wealth that you left in Makkah with Umm Fadl when you departed from Makkah, and at that time only you two were present, no one else was with you? You said to Umm Fadl: If I die on this journey, then this much is for Fadl, this much for Qutham, and this much for Abdullah? Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Him Who sent you with the truth! No one knew of this except me and Umm Fadl, and indeed I know that you are the Messenger of Allah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حسن
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Hadith Number: 5088
عن ابي إسحاق عن البراء رضي الله عنه او غيره قال جاء رجل من الانصار بالعباس قد اسره فقال العباس يا رسول الله ليس هذا اسرني اسرني رجل من القوم انزع من هيئته كذا وكذا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم للرجل لقد آزرك الله بملك كريم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the person from Banu Salamah who captured Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) was Sayyiduna Abu Yasar Ka'b bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: O Abu Yasar! How did you capture him? He replied: A man helped me, the like of whom I had never seen before nor after; his appearance was such and such. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: An honored angel helped you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abbas! Now pay the ransom for yourself, your nephew Aqeel bin Abi Talib, Naufal bin Harith, and your ally from Banu Harith, Utbah bin Jahdam. But he refused to do so and said: I had accepted Islam before this, these people forced me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty knows your matter best; if what you are saying is true, then Allah Almighty will reward you for it. As for the apparent matter, it seems that you were against us, so pay the ransom for yourself. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had taken from him gold equal to the weight of twenty uqiyah, so he said: O Messenger of Allah! Count that gold as part of my ransom. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, it will not be so, because that is something Allah Almighty has given us from you. He said: Then I have no wealth. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Where is the wealth that you left in Makkah with Umm Fadl when you departed from Makkah, and at that time only you two were present, no one else was with you? You said to Umm Fadl: If I die on this journey, then this much is for Fadl, this much for Qutham, and this much for Abdullah? Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Him Who sent you with the truth! No one knew of this except me and Umm Fadl, and indeed I know that you are the Messenger of Allah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
See Further Takhrij & Explanation