الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْعِتْقِ
Book of Emancipation
بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِتْقِ وَالْحَتْ عَلَيْهِ
Chapter on the Virtue of Emancipation and Encouragement for It
Hadith Number: 5207
عن ابي نجيح السلمي رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله عز وجل فهو عدل محرر ومن شاب شيبة في سبيل الله كانت له نورا يوم القيامة وايما رجل مسلم اعتق رجلا مسلما فإن الله عز وجل جاعل وفاء كل عظم من عظامه عظما من عظام محرره من النار وايما امراة مسلمة اعتقت امراة مسلمة فإن الله عز وجل جاعل وفاء كل عظم من عظامها عظما من عظام محررها من النار
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Najeeh Salmi that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever shoots an arrow in the way of Allah will receive a reward equal to that of freeing a slave. Whoever's hair turns white in the way of Allah, this will be a light for him on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever frees a Muslim slave, Allah Almighty will free every bone of the liberator from the Fire in exchange for every bone of the freed one. Similarly, if a woman frees a Muslim woman, Allah Almighty will free every bone of the liberating woman from the Fire in exchange for every bone of the freed one.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 5208
عنه من طريق ثان قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول من اعتق رقبة مسلمة كانت فكاكه من النار عضوا بعضو
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever frees a Muslim neck, then by this action he will be freed from the Fire; for every limb of the freed one, a limb of the one who freed will be freed from the Fire.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17145
Hadith Number: 5209
عن سعيد بن مرجانة انه سمع ابا هريرة رضي الله عنه يقول قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من اعتق رقبة مؤمنة اعتق الله بكل إرب منه إربا من النار حتى انه ليعتق باليد اليد وبالرجل الرجل وبالفرج الفرج فقال علي بن حسين انت سمعت هذا من ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه فقال سعيد نعم فقال علي بن حسين لغلام له افره غلمانه ادع لي مطرفا قال فلما قام بين يديه قال اذهب فانت حر لوجه الله عز وجل
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever frees a believing slave, Allah Almighty will free every limb of his from the Fire in exchange for every limb of the slave, that is, He will free his hand in exchange for the slave’s hand, his leg for the slave’s leg, and his private part for the slave’s private part. Ali bin Husayn said: Did you hear this hadith from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him? Sa‘id said: Yes. So Ali bin Husayn said to his most active slave: Call Mutarrif. When he stood before him, he said: Go, you are free for the sake of Allah Almighty’s pleasure.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 6715
Hadith Number: 5210
عن الغريف الديلمي قال اتينا واثلة بن الاسقع الليثي رضي الله عنه فقلنا حدثنا بحديث سمعته من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال اتينا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في صاحب لنا قد اوجب فقال اعتقوا عنه يعتق الله عز وجل بكل عضو عضوا منه من النار
It is narrated from Arif Dailami, he says: We went to Sayyiduna Wathila bin Asqa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: Tell us a hadith that you heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: We brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the case of a man who, because of a sin, had made Hellfire obligatory upon himself. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Free a slave on his behalf; Allah Almighty will, for every limb of the freed slave, free a limb of that man from Hellfire.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
Hadith Number: 5211
عنه من طريق ثان بنحوه وفيه قال فليعتق رقبة يفد الله بكل عضو منها عضوا منه من النار
(Second chain): A similar hadith is narrated, except that in it the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He should free a neck; Allah Almighty will make every limb of that neck a ransom for each of his limbs from the Fire.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17110
Hadith Number: 5212
عن حكيم بن حزام رضي الله عنه قال اعتقت في الجاهلية اربعين محررا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اسلمت على ما سبق لك من خير
Narrated by Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I had freed forty slaves during the period of ignorance. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You have entered Islam along with all the good deeds you had performed.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 2538
Hadith Number: 5213
عن ابي ذر رضي الله عنه قال قلت يا رسول الله اي العمل افضل قال إيمان بالله تعالى وجهاد في سبيله قلت يا رسول الله فاي الرقاب افضل قال انفسها عند اهلها واغلاها ثمنا قال فإن لم اجد قال تعين صانعا او تصنع لاخرق وقال فإن لم استطع قال كف اذاك عن الناس فإنها صدقة تصدق بها عن نفسك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), "Which deed is the best?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "To have faith in Allah Almighty and to strive in His path." I said: "Which slave's emancipation is the best?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who is most valuable and expensive in the eyes of his owners." I said: "What if I am not able to do that?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Then help someone in distress or do some work for a person who is unskilled." I said: "What if I am unable to do even that good deed?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then keep people safe from your evil; this too will be a charity from you for yourself."
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2518
Hadith Number: 5214
عن ميمونة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رضي الله عنها قالت اعتقت جارية لي فدخل علي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبرته بعتقها فقال آجرك الله اما انك لو اعطيتها اخوالك كان اعظم لاجرك
It is narrated from the wife of the Prophet, Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I freed one of my slave girls. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and I informed him about her emancipation, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah grant you reward, but if you had given this slave girl to your maternal uncles, this act would have been a cause of much greater reward for you.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2592
Hadith Number: 5215
عن سعد مولى ابي بكر رضي الله عنهما وكان يخدم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعجبه خدمته فقال يا ابا بكر اعتق سعدا فقال يا رسول الله ما لنا ماهن غيره قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اعتق سعدا اتتك الرجال قال ابو داود يعني السبي
Mawla Abu Bakr Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him), who used to serve the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and whose service was also liked by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Abu Bakr! Free Sa’d. He said: O Messenger of Allah! We have no other servant besides him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You free Sa’d, many servants will come to you. Imam Abu Dawud Tayalisi said: By this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant captives.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف ابي عمر الخزاز
Hadith Number: 5216
عن معاذ بن جبل رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال من اعتق رقبة مؤمنة فهي فداؤه من النار
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever frees a believing slave, it will be his ransom from Hell.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره