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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْعِتْقِ
Book of Emancipation
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّدْبِيرِ وَجَوَازِ بَيعِ الْمُدَبَّرِ لحاجة
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Tadbir (Conditional Emancipation) and the Permissibility of Selling the Mudabbar for Need
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Hadith Number: 5275
عن جابر رضي الله عنه ان رجلا من الانصار يقال له ابو مذكور اعتق غلاما له يقال له يعقوب عن دبر لم يكن له مال غيره فدعا به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال من يشتريه من يشتريه فاشتراه نعيم بن عبد الله النحام زاد في رواية ختن عمر بن الخطاب بثمان مائة درهم فدفعها إليه وقال إذا كان احدكم فقيرا فليبدا بنفسه وإن كان فضلا فعلى عياله وإن كان فضلا فعلى ذوي قرابته او قال على ذوي رحمه وإن كان فضلا فهاهنا وهاهنا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that an Ansari companion named Abu Mazkoorah freed his slave named Yaqub after his own death, while he had no other wealth besides him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called for this slave and said: Who will buy him? Who will buy him? Sayyiduna Nu'aim bin Abdullah Nahham (may Allah be pleased with him), the father-in-law of Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), bought him for eight hundred dirhams, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him to him and said: When a person is poor, he should begin by spending on himself; if any wealth remains, then he should spend on his family; if any remains after them, then on other relatives; and if there is still something left, then he may spend it here and there.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6716
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Hadith Number: 5276
عنه من طريق ثان بنحوه وفيه فقال عمرو قال جابر غلام قبطي ومات عام الاول زاد فيها ابو الزبير يقال له يعقوب
. (Second chain) There is a similar narration, except that in it: Amr said that Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yaqub was the name of this Coptic slave and he died in the first year (of the governorship of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair, may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14179
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Hadith Number: 5277
عنه ايضا ان رجلا دبر عبدا له وعليه دين فباعه النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في دين مولاه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man made one of his slaves a *mudabbar* (a slave who is to be freed after the master's death), while there was debt upon him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sold that slave in order to pay the owner's debt.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح كما تقدم بالطريق الاول والثاني
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Hadith Number: 5278
عنه من طريق ثان ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم باع المدبر
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, sold a mudabbar slave.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2230
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Hadith Number: 5279
عن عمرة قالت اشتكت عائشة رضي الله عنها فطال شكواها فقدم إنسان المدينة يتطبب فذهب بنو اخيها يسالونه عن وجعها فقال والله إنكم تنعتون نعت امراة مطبوبة قال هذه امراة مسحورة سحرتها جارية لها قالت نعم اردت ان تموتي فاعتق قال وكانت مدبرة قالت بيعوها في اشد العرب ملكة واجعلوا ثمنها في مثلها
Umrah narrates that Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) fell ill and her illness became prolonged. In Madinah Munawwarah, a physician arrived who did not have complete knowledge of medicine. Sayyida’s nephews went to him and mentioned her ailment. He said:“By Allah! From the condition you have described of this lady, it appears that magic has been done to her, and the magic has been done by her slave-girl.”When they questioned the slave-girl, she said:“Yes, I did magic. My intention was that Sayyida would pass away and I would become free.”In fact, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) had made this slave-girl a *mudabbara* (a slave promised freedom after the master’s death). Then Sayyida said:“Sell this slave-girl to a person who is the strictest with his slave-girls, and spend her price on a slave-girl of the same kind.”


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: ھذا الاثر صحيح
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