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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْأَذْكَارِ وَالدَّعَوَاتِ
Book of Remembrances and Supplications
باب مَا يُقَالُ يَدَفْعِ كَيْدِ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَتَمَرُّدِهِمْ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ وَعَيْنِهِمْ بِهِ
Chapter on What Is Said to Repel the Plots of Devils and Their Rebellion Against Humans and Their Evil Eye
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Hadith Number: 5569
حدثنا ابو التياح قال سال رجل عبد الرحمن بن خنبش كيف صنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حين كادته الشياطين قال جاءت الشياطين إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من الاودية وتحدرت عليه من الجبال وفيهم شيطان معه شعلة من نار يريد ان يحرق بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فرعب قال جعفر احسبه قال جعل يتاخر قال وجاء جبريل عليه السلام فقال يا محمد قل قال ما اقول قال قل اعوذ بكلمات الله التامات التي لا يجاوزهن بر ولا فاجر من شر ما خلق وذرا وبرا ومن شر ما ينزل من السماء ومن شر ما يعرج فيها ومن شر ما ذرا في الارض ومن شر ما يخرج منها ومن شر فتن الليل والنهار ومن شر كل طارق إلا طارقا يطرق بخير يا رحمن فطفئت نار الشياطين وهزمهم الله عز وجل
Abu Tiyah says: I asked Abdur Rahman bin Khunbash Tamimi: What did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do on that night when the devils came near him? He said: That night, the devils attacked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from various valleys and mountains. Among them was a devil who had a flame of fire in his hand and wanted to burn the face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). But he was overawed; the narrator Ja'far said that he retreated. Meanwhile, Jibreel (peace be upon him) arrived and said: O Muhammad! Say. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What should I say? He said: Recite this supplication: "A‘udhu bikalimatillahi-t-tammati... wa min sharri fitanil-layli wan-nahar, wa min sharri kulli tariqin illa tariqan yatraqu bikhayrin, ya Rahman." (I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah, which neither the good nor the evil can surpass, from the evil of everything He has created, and from the evil of that which descends from the sky, and from the evil of that which ascends into the sky, and from the evil of that which comes at night, except one who comes with good, O Most Merciful!) (As a result,) the fire of the devils was extinguished and Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, defeated them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 5570
عنه من طريق ثان قال قلت لعبد الرحمن بن خنبش التميمي وكان كبيرا ادركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال نعم قال قلت كيف صنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليلة كادته الشياطين فقال إن الشياطين تحدرت تلك الليلة على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من الاودية
(Narration through another chain) The narrator says: I asked Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Khunbash Tamimi (may Allah be pleased with him), who was an elderly man, "Did you meet the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He said: "Yes." I asked: "On the night when Satan came near you (peace and blessings be upon him), what did you (peace and blessings be upon him) do that night?" He said: "That night, devils attacked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from various valleys."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الأول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15539
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