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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ وَالْكَسْبِ وَالْمَعَاشِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتِّجَارَةِ
Book of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ قَبْلَ بُدُو صَلَاحِهَا
Chapter: Prohibition of selling fruits before their ripeness appears
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Hadith Number: 5856
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا يباع الثمر حتى يطعم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not sell fruits until they become fit to eat.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط الشيخين۔ أخرجه ابن حبان: 4988
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Hadith Number: 5857
عن ابي البختري الطائي قال سالت ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما عن بيع النخل فقال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن بيع النخل حتى ياكل منه او يؤكل منه وحتى يوزن قال فقلت ما يوزن فقال رجل عنده حتى يحزر
It is narrated from Abu Bakhtari Tai that he asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about selling the fruit of dates. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling the fruit of dates until it becomes fit for eating and weighing. Another man asked: What is meant by weighing? He said: Estimation.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2246
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Hadith Number: 5858
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم نهى عن بيع النخل حتى يزهو وعن السنبل حتى يبيض ويامن العاهة نهى البائع والمشتري
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the sale of dates until they become ripe in color, and also forbade the sale of ears of grain until the grain becomes firm and safe from calamity. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade both the seller and the buyer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1535
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Hadith Number: 5859
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان تباع الثمرة حتى يبدو صلاحها قال وقالوا يا رسول الله ما صلاحها قال إذا ذهبت عاهتها وخلص طيبها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling fruit before its goodness becomes apparent. The people asked: O Messenger of Allah! What is the manifestation of its goodness? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When its time of affliction has passed and the good fruit becomes evident.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح دون قوله: ’’يا رسول الله! وما صلاحھا ‘‘ وھذا اسناد ضعيف لضعف حجاج بن ارطاة وعطيةَ العوفي
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Hadith Number: 5860
عن عثمان بن عبد الله بن سراقة قال سالت ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما عن بيع الثمار فقال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن بيع الثمار حتى تذهب العاهة فقلت ومتى ذاك قال حتى تطلع الثريا
Uthman bin Abdullah bin Suraqah says: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the sale of fruits. He said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the sale of fruits until the fear of calamity had passed. I asked: And when does that happen? He said: When the Thurayya star appears.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1486
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Hadith Number: 5861
عن علي رضي الله عنه قال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن بيع الثمرة قبل ان تدرك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling fruit before it has ripened.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيف
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Hadith Number: 5862
عن حميد قال سئل انس رضي الله عنه عن بيع الثمر فقال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن بيع الثمرة حتى تزهو قيل لانس ما تزهو قال تحمر
It is narrated from Humaid that Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the sale of fruits. He said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling fruits before they ripen. Someone asked Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): What is meant by ripening? He said: Their turning red.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1488
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Hadith Number: 5863
عن سليم بن حيان عن سعيد بن ميناء عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن بيع الثمرة حتى تشقح قال قلت لسعيد ما تشقح قال تحمار وتصفار ويؤكل منها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah forbade selling fruits before redness and yellowness appears in them. Saleem bin Hayyan says: I asked Saeed, "What is meant by 'tushqiḥ'?" He said: When the fruits become red and yellow and become suitable to be eaten.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2196
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Hadith Number: 5864
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا تبيعوا ثماركم حتى يبدو صلاحها وتنجو من العاهة
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not sell fruits before their ripeness becomes apparent and they are safe from harm.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه مالك في ’’المؤطا‘‘: 2/ 618
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Hadith Number: 5865
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا تباع ثمرة حتى يبدو صلاحها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Do not sell the fruit before its goodness becomes apparent.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1538
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