الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ وَالْكَسْبِ وَالْمَعَاشِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتِّجَارَةِ
Book of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ البَيْعِ بِغَيْرِ إِشْهَادٍ وَفِيهِ مَنْقَبَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ لِخُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثابت رضي الله عنه
Chapter: Sale without witnesses and the great merit of Khuzaymah ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 5913
حدثنا ابو اليمان حدثنا شعيب عن الزهري حدثني عمارة بن خزيمة الانصاري ان عمه حدثه وهو من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ابتاع فرسا من اعرابي فاستتبعه النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليقضيه ثمن فرسه فاسرع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم المشي وابطا الاعرابي فطفق رجال يعترضون الاعرابي فيساومون بالفرس لا يشعرون ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ابتاعه حتى زاد بعضهم الاعرابي في السوم على ثمن الفرس الذي ابتاعه به النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنادى الاعرابي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال إن كنت مبتاعا هذا الفرس فابتعه وإلا بعته فقام النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حين سمع نداء الاعرابي فقال اوليس قد ابتعته منك قال الاعرابي لا والله ما بعتك فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بل قد ابتعته منك فطفق الناس يلوذون بالنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم والاعرابي وهما يتراجعان فطفق الاعرابي يقول هلم شهيدا يشهد اني بايعتك فمن جاء من المسلمين قال للاعرابي ويلك إن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لم يكن ليقول إلا حقا حتى جاء خزيمة رضي الله عنه فاستمع لمراجعة النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ومراجعة الاعرابي فطفق الاعرابي يقول هلم شهيدا يشهد اني بايعتك قال خزيمة انا اشهد انك قد بايعته فاقبل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على خزيمة فقال بم تشهد فقال بتصديقك يا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجعل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شهادة خزيمة بشهادة رجلين
It is narrated from ‘Umara bin Khuzaymah al-Ansari, who says: My companion uncle related that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bought a horse from a Bedouin. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told him to follow behind so that he could pay the price of the horse, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself started walking quickly, while the Bedouin was slow-paced. Thus, a distance came between them. Meanwhile, people started bidding for the horse from the Bedouin, not knowing that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had already bought the horse. One man offered a price higher than what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had agreed upon. Seeing this, the Bedouin called out loudly to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Muhammad! If you want to buy this horse, then buy it, otherwise I will sell it to someone else. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped upon hearing his voice and said: I have already bought it from you. But he said: By Allah! I have not sold it to you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why not, I have bought it from you. Meanwhile, people gathered around the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Bedouin, while their dispute continued. The Bedouin said: Alright, bring a witness who will testify that you have bought it. The Muslims who were present there said to the Bedouin: Woe to you, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only speaks the truth. At that moment, Sayyiduna Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived. The Bedouin again said: Bring a witness who will testify that I have sold you this horse. Sayyiduna Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I bear witness that you have sold this horse to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Upon hearing this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to Sayyiduna Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: How are you bearing witness? He replied: O Messenger of Allah! Because of your truthfulness. Thus, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) considered the testimony of Sayyiduna Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with him) equal to the testimony of two men.
تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3607
