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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْبَيْعِ
Chapters on Conditions in Sales
بَابُ اشْتَرَاطِ مَنْفَعَةِ الْمَبِيعِ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ
Chapter: Stipulating benefit of the sold item and similar matters
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Hadith Number: 5914
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال كنت اسير على جمل لي فاعيا فاردت ان اسيبه قال فلحقني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فضربه برجله ودعا له فسار سيرا لم يسر مثله وقال بعنيه بوقية فكرهت ان ابيعه قال بعنيه فبعته منه واشترطت حملانه إلى اهلي فلما قدمنا اتيته بالجمل فقال ظننت حين ماكستك ان اذهب بجملك خذ جملك وثمنه هما لك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: I was traveling while riding on a camel, suddenly it became exhausted, and I was about to abandon it when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) met me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) struck it with his foot and prayed for it, then it walked in such a manner as it had never walked before. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sell me this camel for one uqiyah. But I was reluctant to make the deal, yet the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sell it to me. So I sold it, but on the condition that I could ride it until I reached my family. When we reached Madinah, I brought the camel to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you think I wanted to take your camel by offering a low price? Here, take your camel and take its price; both are yours.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 5079
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Hadith Number: 5915
وعنه ايضا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال من باع عبدا وله مال فله ماله وعليه دينه إلا ان يشترط المبتاع
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever sells a slave and the slave possesses some wealth, then that wealth will belong to the seller, and any debt of the slave will also be the responsibility of the seller, unless the buyer stipulates otherwise.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 3435
See Further Takhrij & Explanation