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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب اللقطة
Book of Lost Property
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي نُقْطَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي مَعْنَاهُمَا مِنَ الْأَمْتِعَةِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding lost gold and silver and similar valuables
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Hadith Number: 6236
عن سلمة بن كهيل قال سمعت سويد بن غفلة قال غزوت مع زيد بن صوحان وسلمان بن ربيعة فوجدت سوطا فاخذته فقالا لي اطرحه فقلت لا ولكن اعرفه فإن وجدت من يعرفه وإلا استمتعت به فابيا علي وابيت عليهما فلما رجعنا من غزاتنا حججت فاتيت المدينة فلقيت ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنه فذكرت له قولهما وقولي لهما فقال وجدت صرة فيها مائة دينار على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فذكرت له ذلك فقال عرفها حولا فلم اجد من يعرفها فقال عرفها حولا ثلاث مرات ولا ادري قال له ذلك في سنة او في ثلاث سنين فقال له في الرابعة اعرف عددها ووكاءها فإن وجدت من يعرفها وإلا فاستمتع بها وهذا لفظ حديث يحيى بن سعيد وزاد محمد بن جعفر في حديثه قال فلقيته بعد ذلك بمكة فقال لا ادري ثلاثة احوال او حولا واحدا
Suwaydin bin Ghaflah says: I participated in a battle with Zayd bin Suhan and Salman bin Rabee’ah. On the way, I found a whip and picked it up, but they told me: Throw away this whip. I said: I will not throw it away, rather I will announce it, and if I find its owner who recognizes it, I will give it to him, otherwise I will use it myself. Both of them refused to accept this, and I also did not agree with them. When we returned from the battle and I went for Hajj, I went to Madinah Munawwarah and met Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka’b (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him about both of them and myself. He said in response: This is a matter from the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him). I once found a pouch containing one hundred dinars. When I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and mentioned it to him, he said: Announce it for one year. I did so, but no one was found who recognized the pouch, so I informed the Prophet (peace be upon him) that no one was found. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Announce it for another year. This happened three times. The narrator says: I do not know whether the Prophet (peace be upon him) told him to announce it for one year or for three years. Then, the fourth time, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said to me: Remember the number of dinars and the strap of the pouch, and if after that you find someone who recognizes it, give it to him, otherwise benefit from it yourself. These are the words of Yahya bin Sa’eed’s narration. Muhammad bin Ja’far, in his narration, said that Sayyiduna Shu’bah says: After that, I met Salamah bin Kuhayl in Makkah and asked him, and he said: I do not know whether three years are meant or announcing three times in one year is meant.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2426
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Hadith Number: 6237
وفي لفظ آخر من طريق حماد بن سلمة عن سلمة بن كهيل قال فعرفها عامين او ثلاثة قال اعرف عددها ووعاءها ووكاءها واستمتع بها فإن جاء صاحبها فعرف عدتها ووكاءها فاعطها إياه
(Second chain) It is narrated from Hammad bin Salamah that Salamah bin Kuhail narrated his report as follows: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Announce it for two or three years. Then he said: Otherwise, remember the number, the bag, and the strap of that thing and benefit from it. If later its owner comes and recognizes its number and strap, then give it to him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21489
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Hadith Number: 6238
عن ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنه قال التقطت على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مائة دينار فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال عرفها سنة فعرفتها سنة ثم اتيته فقلت قد عرفتها سنة فقال عرفها سنة اخرى فعرفتها سنة اخرى ثم اتيته في الثالثة فقال احص عددها ووكاءها واستمتع بها
Narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), I picked up one hundred dinars (which someone had lost) and came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Announce it for one year. I announced it for one year and then came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said that I have announced it for one year. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Announce it for another year. So I announced it for another year and then came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said that I have announced it for another year. This time, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now count them, recognize its strap, and benefit from them.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1723
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